AES加密给定最终块未正确填充

时间:2014-03-02 15:26:58

标签: java cryptography aes encryption

我正在尝试创建一个允许我使用AES算法加密和解密字符串的类。我正在使用http://aesencryption.net/#Java-aes-encryption-example中的例外,但修改了代码以满足我的需求。

这是我的Main.java:

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AES256 aes = new AES256();

        aes.setKey("Secret Key");

        String enc = "";
        enc = aes.encrypt("qwertyuiopasdfgh");

        System.out.println(enc);
        System.out.println(aes.decrypt(enc));


    }

}

这是我的AES256.java:

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Base64;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AES256 {

    private SecretKeySpec secretKey;
    private byte[] key;

    public void setKey(String key) {    
        MessageDigest sha = null;
        try {
            this.key = key.getBytes("UTF-8");
            sha = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            this.key = sha.digest(this.key);
            this.key = Arrays.copyOf(this.key, 16);
            secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(this.key, "AES");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String getSecretKey() {
        return secretKey.toString();
    }

    public String getKey() {
        return new String(key);
    }

    public String encrypt(String string) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5PADDING");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
            return Base64.getMimeEncoder().encodeToString(string.getBytes());
        } catch (InvalidKeyException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public String decrypt(String string) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5PADDING");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
            return new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode(string.getBytes())));
        } catch (InvalidKeyException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

这是抛出的错误:

javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:966)
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:824)
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.AESCipher.engineDoFinal(AESCipher.java:436)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2121)
    at AES256.decrypt(AES256.java:55)
    at Main.main(Main.java:13)

有人知道是什么导致了这个错误吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

以base64编码的形式返回原始字符串:

return Base64.getMimeEncoder().encodeToString(string.getBytes());

你也想在那里使用密码:

return Base64.getMimeEncoder().encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(string.getBytes()));

独立于此,当请求自己的加密时,请注意密码模式,填充等的影响。例如,您正在使用的ECB模式将从相同的明文产生相同的密文,例如,密文可能会引导有关原始文本的提示,如着名的加密礼服图像:

enter image description here

图片版权:如果原始图片的所有者Larry Ewing要求您提及他的电子邮件地址lewing@isc.tamu.edu和GIMP,则允许使用所有用途。 http://www.isc.tamu.edu/~lewing/linux/

有关详细信息,请参阅Wikipedia's article about block cipher modes