Question

我正在尝试调整我的宏，以便在特定列旁边创建一个始终更改位置的列。在下面的宏中，它只是左边6列的绝对引用。但是，情况并非如此。我应该通过在顶行找到列名来进行设置吗？

基本上，宏创建一个新列，如果它是重复的，则放入一个IF语句，然后设置条件格式以突出显示“1”的所有值。对不起，如果我没有清楚解释这个！

Sub test()
    Columns("L:L").Select
    Selection.Insert Shift:=xlToRight
    Range("L2").Select
    ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=IF(RC[-6]=R[-1]C[-6],R[-1]C+1,1)"
    Range("L2").Select
    Selection.Copy
    Range("K2").Select
    Selection.End(xlDown).Select
    ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlUp)).Select
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    Calculate
    Selection.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlEqual, _
        Formula1:="=1"
    Selection.FormatConditions(Selection.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority
    With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Font
        .Color = -16383844
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With
    With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Interior
        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
        .Color = 13551615
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With
    Selection.FormatConditions(1).StopIfTrue = False
End Sub

Answer 1

我有一个工作代码，但它要求您的数据在表格中。这是动态操作和引用数据的最佳方法（列，行等）

我也非常依赖ListObject方法。它确实可以很好地处理表格。

Public Sub InsertColumn(Optional columnName As String, Optional BeforeORAfter As String)
Dim loTableName As ListObject
Dim loColumn As ListColumn
Dim newColDest As Long

'Handles user input if they desire the column inserted before or after
Select Case UCase(BeforeORAfter)
    Case Is = "BEFORE"
        newColDest = 0  'Inserts column and moves reference column right
    Case Else
        newColDest = 1  'Inserts column to the right of reference column
End Select

'Ensures the user selects a reference column name
Select Case columnName
    Case Is = ""
        columnName = InputBox("Enter column name to be referenced.", "Enter Column Name")
    Case Else
End Select

'Sets the ListObject as the table.
Set loTableName = Range("TableName").ListObject

With loTableName
    On Error GoTo InsertError   'Exits sub in case the column couldn't be found
    .ListColumns.Add (.ListColumns(columnName).Index + newColDest)
End With
Exit Sub

InsertError:
    'Most likely error is user typed the column header incorrectly.
    MsgBox "Error creating column. Ensure a correct reference column was chosen", vbExclamation + vbOKOnly, "Insert Error"

End Sub

有任何问题或疑问，请告诉我。

Answer 2

以下是您可以使用的内容（它会要求列在您录制的宏中搜索并执行操作... 查看我的网站http://multiskillz.tekcities.com/k2500_0vbaMenu.html

Sub test_modified()

    'worksheet workbook object
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1)

    'range object to select a column
    Dim fRng As Variant
    fRng = Application.InputBox(Prompt:="value to find", Title:="InputBox Method", Type:=2)

    'range object to find the column
    Dim colRng As Range
    Set colRng = ws.Rows(1)

    'find column
    Dim fcol As Range
    Set fcol = colRng.Find(fRng, LookIn:=xlValues, lookat:=xlPart, MatchCase:=False)

    'convert the column address to a number
    Dim colNb As Byte
    colNb = fcol.Column

    'going on from your recorded macro
    'Columns("L:L").Select
    ws.Columns(colNb).Select
    Selection.Insert Shift:=xlToRight
    Range("L2").Select
    ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=IF(RC[-6]=R[-1]C[-6],R[-1]C+1,1)"
    Range("L2").Select
    Selection.Copy
    Range("K2").Select
    Selection.End(xlDown).Select
    ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlUp)).Select
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    Calculate
    Selection.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlEqual, _
        Formula1:="=1"
    Selection.FormatConditions(Selection.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority
    With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Font
        .Color = -16383844
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With
    With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Interior
        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
        .Color = 13551615
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With
    Selection.FormatConditions(1).StopIfTrue = False
End Sub

干杯帕斯卡

VBA宏：公式基于更改位置的列

2 个答案: