Question

最近我发现Vim中有许多隐藏的功能。

所以我决定重新编译它（版本7.4）以启用它的所有功能。

不幸的是，到目前为止我看到的文档主要是关于如何构建一个普通的vim，而不是一个具有完整功能的文档。

因此，任何人都可以推荐更多有关如何构建此信息的信息吗？

顺便说一句，我想知道为什么启用了完整功能的vim不是默认选择？

Answer 1

如果您查看README in Vim's source code repository，您会发现构建源代码的所有详细信息都包含在src/INSTALL file中。听起来您很可能对可以启用的可选功能部分感兴趣。此外，您可以通过查看src/auto/configure找到configure可用的可选功能列表。这是我刚刚从源代码中获取的列表：

  --disable-acl           Don't check for ACL support.
  --disable-darwin        Disable Darwin (Mac OS X) support.
  --disable-gpm           Don't use gpm (Linux mouse daemon).
  --disable-gtktest       Do not try to compile and run a test GTK program
  --disable-largefile     omit support for large files
  --disable-netbeans      Disable NetBeans integration support.
  --disable-nls           Don't support NLS (gettext()).
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-selinux   Don't check for SELinux support.
  --disable-sysmouse    Don't use sysmouse (mouse in *BSD console).
  --disable-xsmp          Disable XSMP session management
  --disable-xsmp-interact Disable XSMP interaction
  --enable-athena-check   If auto-select GUI, check for Athena default=yes
  --enable-carbon-check   If auto-select GUI, check for Carbon default=yes
  --enable-cscope         Include cscope interface.
  --enable-fail-if-missing    Fail if dependencies on additional features
  --enable-fontset        Include X fontset output support.
  --enable-gnome-check    If GTK GUI, check for GNOME default=no
  --enable-gtk2-check     If auto-select GUI, check for GTK+ 2 default=yes
  --enable-gui=OPTS     X11 GUI default=auto OPTS=auto/no/gtk2/gnome2/motif/athena/neXtaw/photon/carbon
  --enable-hangulinput    Include Hangul input support.
  --enable-luainterp=OPTS     Include Lua interpreter.  default=no OPTS=no/yes/dynamic
  --enable-motif-check    If auto-select GUI, check for Motif default=yes
  --enable-multibyte      Include multibyte editing support.
  --enable-mzschemeinterp   Include MzScheme interpreter.
  --enable-nextaw-check   If auto-select GUI, check for neXtaw default=yes
  --enable-perlinterp=OPTS     Include Perl interpreter.  default=no OPTS=no/yes/dynamic
  --enable-python3interp=OPTS   Include Python3 interpreter. default=no OPTS=no/yes/dynamic
  --enable-pythoninterp=OPTS   Include Python interpreter. default=no OPTS=no/yes/dynamic
  --enable-rubyinterp=OPTS     Include Ruby interpreter.  default=no OPTS=no/yes/dynamic
  --enable-sniff          Include Sniff interface.
  --enable-tclinterp      Include Tcl interpreter.
  --enable-workshop       Include Sun Visual Workshop support.
  --enable-xim            Include XIM input support.
  --with-compiledby=NAME  name to show in :version message
  --with-developer-dir=PATH    use PATH as location for Xcode developer tools
  --with-ex-name=NAME     what to call the Ex executable
  --with-features=TYPE    tiny, small, normal, big or huge (default: normal)
  --with-global-runtime=DIR    global runtime directory in 'runtimepath'
  --with-gnome            Specify prefix for GNOME files
  --with-gnome-includes=DIR Specify location of GNOME headers
  --with-gnome-libs=DIR   Specify location of GNOME libs
  --with-local-dir=PATH   search PATH instead of /usr/local for local libraries.
  --with-lua-prefix=PFX   Prefix where Lua is installed.
  --with-luajit           Link with LuaJIT instead of Lua.
  --with-mac-arch=ARCH    current, intel, ppc or both
  --with-modified-by=NAME       name of who modified a release version
  --with-motif-lib=STRING   Library for Motif
  --with-plthome=PLTHOME   Use PLTHOME.
  --with-python-config-dir=PATH  Python's config directory
  --with-python3-config-dir=PATH  Python's config directory
  --with-ruby-command=RUBY  name of the Ruby command (default: ruby)
  --with-tclsh=PATH       which tclsh to use (default: tclsh8.0)
  --with-tlib=library     terminal library to be used 
  --with-view-name=NAME   what to call the View executable
  --with-vim-name=NAME    what to call the Vim executable
  --with-x                use the X Window System
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --without-local-dir     do not search /usr/local for local libraries.

如果您使用官方vim源的分支，您的发行版可能有不同的选项。运行configure --help应该列出它们，而不要求你去挖掘源代码。

至于为什么这些并非全部默认启用，可能是因为它们被认为对每个人都不够广泛（或者它们需要默认情况下可用的支持库）。对于vim的维护者来说真是个问题，而不是SO。

Answer 2

要构建功能齐全的Vim，您必须：

确保安装了所有必要的开发库（./configure步骤检查这些库，例如，如果您没有安装Gnome库，则跳过Gnome UI）
通过--with-features=huge;请注意，huge和big之间的唯一区别是分析支持
传递--enable-perlinterp --enable-pythoninterp --enable-python3interp --enable-rubyinterp等

您可以通过:version输出验证结果功能集。

如果您只是等待稍后Vim版本中引入的功能，则可以更轻松地等待包管理器提供的官方Vim包的更新。

Answer 3

如果你查看Vim的Google网上论坛邮件列表的档案，你会发现一个很长的线程，用剪贴板支持编译Vim（这是最近的）。

它并不像你想象的那么简单，但它并非不可克服......

我在哪里可以找到有关构建Vim的更多信息

3 个答案: