我有API
我用来检索各种频道的直播有线电视的每日时间表。我有一个场景,我需要指导哪种方法应该在这里工作。
假设我需要API的10个不同频道的时间表。
execute
10个不同的async tasks
来检索所需的数据吗?问题:
如何在arraylist
中收集数据并在完成所有执行后返回?
onpostexecute
返回结果后,如何访问main函数中的arraylist?
async task
提供频道列表,并让它为我调用它的主函数构建一个arraylist输出? 问题:
由于我将为此目的访问webservice
,与第一种方法相比,它是否会使它运行缓慢?
这种方法的第二个问题与我的第一个问题相同,我需要知道在任务执行完成后何时以及如何获得完整的resultset
?
以下是一些解释问题的代码:
//going with the first approach
//invoking my asynctask from an activity or another class
//I need a global arraylist which I can use after postexecute returns its result
ArrayList<String> channels = channelManager.getAllChannelsByRegion("xyz");
final ArrayList<ChannelSchedule> schedules = new ArrayList<ChannelSchedule>();
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // can reuse, share globally
for (int i = 0; i < channels.size(); ++i){
AsyncInvokeURLTask task = null;
try {
task = new AsyncInvokeURLTask(
channels.get(i), context, new AsyncInvokeURLTask.OnPostExecuteListener() {
@Override
public void onPostExecute(String result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
//Need to add results to arraylist here...But cannot know when it ends completely
ChannelSchedule schedule = mapper.readValue(result, ChannelSchedule.class);
Log.v("channel name", schedule.getChannelName());
Log.v("channel date", schedule.getDate());
Log.v("channel thumb", schedule.getListOfShows().get(0).getShowThumb());
Log.v("channel time", schedule.getListOfShows().get(0).getShowTime());
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
task.execute();
}
如果有什么不清楚或遗漏,请告诉我。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
启动10个AsyncTask非常好。
您可以保留待处理请求数的计数。由于OnPostExecute在UI线程上运行,因此不存在竞争条件的风险。
private int numberOfPendingRequests;
public void MyFunc() {
ArrayList<String> channels = channelManager.getAllChannelsByRegion("xyz");
final ArrayList<ChannelSchedule> schedules = new ArrayList<ChannelSchedule>();
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // can reuse, share globally
numberOfPendingRequests = channels.size();
for (int i = 0; i < channels.size(); ++i) {
schedules.add(null);
}
for (int i = 0; i < channels.size(); ++i) {
AsyncInvokeURLTask task = null;
final int index = i; // final so it can be used in the onPostExecute.
try {
task = new AsyncInvokeURLTask(
channels.get(i), context, new AsyncInvokeURLTask.OnPostExecuteListener() {
@Override public void onPostExecute(String result) {
try {
ChannelSchedule schedule = mapper.readValue(result, ChannelSchedule.class);
Log.v("channel name", schedule.getChannelName());
Log.v("channel date", schedule.getDate());
Log.v("channel thumb", schedule.getListOfShows().get(0).getShowThumb());
Log.v("channel time", schedule.getListOfShows().get(0).getShowTime());
schedules.set(index, schedule);
numberOfPendingRequests--;
if (numberOfPendingRequests == 0) {
// Everything is received, do stuff here.
}
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
task.execute();
}
}