我有这个算法,我想使用递归回溯来实现图搜索。
首先我的代码:
public static boolean buildTree(GenericTreeNode<String> inputNode){
while(!interruptFlag)
{
try { Thread.sleep(200); } catch(InterruptedException e) {}
gui.frame.MainWindow.progress.setText("Iterations Deployment: " + c);
gui.panel.ResultMatrix.setResult(mappingList);
Multimap<String,String> openList = LinkedHashMultimap.create();
openList = UtilityClasses.getOpenList.getOpenList(dataMap, ApplicationList, HardwareList, mappingList);
if(openList.isEmpty() && !mappingList.keySet().containsAll(XMLParser.ApplicationsListGUI))
{
gui.frame.MainWindow.labelSuccess.setText("Mapping not succesful!");
return false;
}
if(openList.isEmpty() && mappingList.keySet().containsAll(XMLParser.ApplicationsListGUI))
{
System.out.println(calculateOverallCost.getOverallCosts());
System.out.println("Mapping done:" + " " + mappingList);
gui.panel.ResultMatrix.setResult(mappingList);
return true;
}
if(!openList.isEmpty() && (!mappingList.keySet().containsAll(XMLParser.ApplicationsListGUI)))
{
for(String s : openList.keySet())
{
for(String h : openList.get(s))
{
GenericTreeNode<String> child = new GenericTreeNode<String>(s + ":" + h);
inputNode.addChild(child);
child.setCosts(UtilityClasses.CostFunction.calculateCostFunction(s, h));
}
}
List<GenericTreeNode<String>> childlist = inputNode.getChildren();
Collections.sort(childlist);
for(int i = 0; i < childlist.size() ; i++)
{
inputNode = childlist.get(i);
// do something
if (buildTree(inputNode))
{
return true;
}
else
{
// undo something
}
}
到目前为止我的代码。它在everystep中构建树。树中的每个节点都是一个可能的解决方案,按启发式成本函数排序。前两个if子句是终止和返回的条件。如果有解决方案,它会很顺利地找到它。但如果没有快速解决方案,我需要撤消最后一步并尝试其他一些组合。在最坏的情况下,应该测试每种组合。
childlist
保存每个子节点,按其成本函数排序。成本函数最小的那个将被选择用于扩展。构建树是递归完成的,但我有回溯的问题。我没有得到搜索返回一步并尝试第二个最好的节点,依此类推。使用新计算的openList
,每个步骤都会展开图表。我保存了对父节点的引用,如果这可能是一个帮助。
openlist
是一个列表,其中包含每个可能的下一步 - &gt;节点
也许这张照片有助于更好地解释我的问题: 这或多或少是我想要实现的搜索。但是,到目前为止,无论是否找到解决方案,我都会在休假结束时停留。我尝试了许多不同的东西,但这种回溯似乎不起作用,因为我的问题或者至少我不能解决它。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果我理解正确,则需要pre-order tree vist。
我省略了一些细节,但我认为这段代码会对你有帮助(我没有测试过):
public static boolean buildTree(GenericTreeNode<String> inputNode) {
if (interruptFlag) {
// search was interrupted
// answer has not be found yet
return false;
}
boolean something = openList.isEmpty() && !mappingList.keySet().containsAll(XMLParser.ApplicationsListGUI);
if (something) {
// ... Mapping not succesful!
// answer can't be found
return false;
}
boolean answerFound = openList.isEmpty() && (mappingList.keySet().containsAll(XMLParser.ApplicationsListGUI));
if (answerFound) {
// ...
return true;
}
// answer has not been found
// visit each children
// order children list by cost
// ...
List<GenericTreeNode<String>> childlist = // ...
Collections.sort(childlist);
for (int i = 0; i < childlist.size(); i++) {
inputNode = childlist.get(i);
// do something
boolean childHasAnswer = buildTree(inputNode);
if (childHasAnswer) {
// answer was found
return true;
} // else: our children do not have the answer
}
// neither we or our children have the answer, let's go to the parent
return false;
}
我主要删除了第一个,并删除了最后一个。