Question

我正在调试由于构建变量被破坏而导致失败的Homebrew公式：

clang++ called with: -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -arch i386 -Weverything -O3 -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -lc++ objects/foo.o objects/bar.o -o ../bin/foo_i386
superenv removed:  -arch i386 -Weverything -O3
superenv added:    -pipe -w -Os -march=native -isystem/usr/local/include -isystem/usr/include/libxml2 -isystem/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/Current/Headers -L/usr/local/lib -L/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/Current/Libraries -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names
superenv executed: clang++ -pipe -w -Os -march=native -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -lc++ objects/foo.o objects/bar.o -o ../bin/foo_i386 -isystem/usr/local/include -isystem/usr/include/libxml2 -isystem/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/Current/Headers -L/usr/local/lib -L/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/Current/Libraries -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names

我想保留superenv删除的标志，删除它们的替换（由superenv添加）。

我确实想要指定体系结构和优化级别，并且我不需要将指向XML或OpenGL库的链接编译到不处理XML且没有图形界面或渲染的命令行应用程序三维布局。

这是我的公式install阻止：

def install
    ENV.deparallelize
    system 'make all'
    system 'make install'
end

我可以在Homebrew公式的install块中对Ruby环境变量进行任何更改，以防止原始标记被破坏（以及不进行不必要的修改）吗？

什么行不通

此公式将与其他人共享。该公式需要是自包含的，就其所启用的设置而言。我不想重新配置和重新编译主Homebrew包管理器以保留标志，因为这将要求最终用户必须对其Homebrew安装进行相同的自定义。

Answer 1

将此行添加到公式中：

env :std

这告诉Homebrew默认安装没有superenv的公式。（这可以通过向--env=superenv提供brew install选项来覆盖。）

Answer 2

brew edit formula将在您的编辑器中显示公式 - 默认为TextMate。挖掘我的安装产生了build_options中的@Options数组，它似乎是一组编译选项。使用brew cat查看公式，对于git：

require 'formula'

class Git < Formula
  homepage 'http://git-scm.com'
  url 'https://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.9.0.tar.gz'
  sha1 'e60667fc16e5a5f1cde46616b0458cc802707743'
  head 'https://github.com/git/git.git'

  bottle do
    sha1 "78bb720052e624b889b7c39e47ec40e463fa13b0" => :mavericks
    sha1 "95b604ef6dff8a8abbc6819b1769c6df6ac45b03" => :mountain_lion
    sha1 "10d46b289e9877f866e953dfc65fde260c80acb8" => :lion
  end

  option 'with-blk-sha1', 'Compile with the block-optimized SHA1 implementation'
  option 'without-completions', 'Disable bash/zsh completions from "contrib" directory'
  option 'with-brewed-openssl', "Build with Homebrew OpenSSL instead of the system version"
  option 'with-brewed-curl', "Use Homebrew's version of cURL library"
  option 'with-persistent-https', 'Build git-remote-persistent-https from "contrib" directory'

  depends_on 'pcre' => :optional
  depends_on 'gettext' => :optional
  depends_on 'openssl' if build.with? 'brewed-openssl'
  depends_on 'curl' if build.with? 'brewed-curl'
  depends_on 'go' => :build if build.with? 'persistent-https'

  resource 'man' do
    url 'http://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-manpages-1.9.0.tar.gz'
    sha1 'cff590c92b4d1c8a143c078473140b653cc5d56a'
  end

  resource 'html' do
    url 'http://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-htmldocs-1.9.0.tar.gz'
    sha1 '65eb3f411f4699695c7081a7c716cabb9ce23d75'
  end

  def install
    # If these things are installed, tell Git build system to not use them
    ENV['NO_FINK'] = '1'
    ENV['NO_DARWIN_PORTS'] = '1'
    ENV['V'] = '1' # build verbosely
    ENV['NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER'] = '1' # pass arguments to LD correctly
    ENV['PYTHON_PATH'] = which 'python'
    ENV['PERL_PATH'] = which 'perl'

    if MacOS.version >= :mavericks and MacOS.dev_tools_prefix
      ENV['PERLLIB_EXTRA'] = "#{MacOS.dev_tools_prefix}/Library/Perl/5.16/darwin-thread-multi-2level"
    end

    unless quiet_system ENV['PERL_PATH'], '-e', 'use ExtUtils::MakeMaker'
      ENV['NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER'] = '1'
    end

    ENV['BLK_SHA1'] = '1' if build.with? 'blk-sha1'

    if build.with? 'pcre'
      ENV['USE_LIBPCRE'] = '1'
      ENV['LIBPCREDIR'] = Formula['pcre'].opt_prefix
    end

    ENV['NO_GETTEXT'] = '1' unless build.with? 'gettext'

    system "make", "prefix=#{prefix}",
                   "sysconfdir=#{etc}",
                   "CC=#{ENV.cc}",
                   "CFLAGS=#{ENV.cflags}",
                   "LDFLAGS=#{ENV.ldflags}",
                   "install"

    bin.install Dir["contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-{hg,bzr}"]

    # Install the OS X keychain credential helper
    cd 'contrib/credential/osxkeychain' do
      system "make", "CC=#{ENV.cc}",
                     "CFLAGS=#{ENV.cflags}",
                     "LDFLAGS=#{ENV.ldflags}"
      bin.install 'git-credential-osxkeychain'
      system "make", "clean"
    end

    # Install git-subtree
    cd 'contrib/subtree' do
      system "make", "CC=#{ENV.cc}",
                     "CFLAGS=#{ENV.cflags}",
                     "LDFLAGS=#{ENV.ldflags}"
      bin.install 'git-subtree'
    end

    if build.with? 'persistent-https'
      cd 'contrib/persistent-https' do
        system "make"
        bin.install 'git-remote-persistent-http',
                    'git-remote-persistent-https',
                    'git-remote-persistent-https--proxy'
      end
    end

    unless build.without? 'completions'
      # install the completion script first because it is inside 'contrib'
      bash_completion.install 'contrib/completion/git-completion.bash'
      bash_completion.install 'contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh'

      zsh_completion.install 'contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh' => '_git'
      cp "#{bash_completion}/git-completion.bash", zsh_completion
    end

    (share+'git-core').install 'contrib'

    # We could build the manpages ourselves, but the build process depends
    # on many other packages, and is somewhat crazy, this way is easier.
    man.install resource('man')
    (share+'doc/git-doc').install resource('html')

    # Make html docs world-readable; check if this is still needed at 1.8.6
    chmod 0644, Dir["#{share}/doc/git-doc/**/*.{html,txt}"]
  end

  def caveats; <<-EOS.undent
    The OS X keychain credential helper has been installed to:
      #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/git-credential-osxkeychain

    The 'contrib' directory has been installed to:
      #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/git-core/contrib
    EOS
  end

  test do
    HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY.cd do
      assert_equal 'bin/brew', `#{bin}/git ls-files -- bin`.strip
    end
  end
end

只需将选项行更改为它就可以执行您想要的操作，然后使用新的build.with块。如果您需要进一步的帮助，请告诉我。

Answer 3

我发现以下修改有助于创建一个有效的公式，以解决我的问题中列出的具体问题：

class Foo < Formula
    env :std
    ...

    def install
        ENV.O3
        ENV.deparallelize
        ENV.delete('CFLAGS')
        ENV.delete('CXXFLAGS')
        system 'make', 'all'
        system 'make', 'install'
    end
end

添加env :std是不够的 - Homebrew不断添加架构和其他标志以及链接打破构建过程的选项。删除CFLAGS和CXXFLAGS更改有帮助。

如何覆盖，阻止或恢复Homebrew对编译标志的更改

3 个答案: