有没有办法将文件中的类实现到新文件中?

时间:2014-02-26 17:49:12

标签: java class

我有一个非常基本的登录程序:

import javax.swing.JOptionPane.*;
import java.lang.Math.*;
import java.lang.System.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class UserLog extends JFrame  

{

public static void main(String[]Args) throws InterruptedException 
    {
    boolean isValid=false;
    while(!isValid)
        {
    // Components related to "login" field    
    JLabel label_loginname = new JLabel("Enter your login name:");    
    JTextField loginname = new JTextField(15);    
    // loginname.setText("EnterLoginNameHere"); 
    // Pre-set some text    
    // Components related to "password" field    
    JLabel label_password = new JLabel("Enter your password:");    
    JPasswordField password = new JPasswordField();    
    // password.setEchoChar('@'); 
    // Sets @ as masking character    
    // password.setEchoChar('\000'); 
    // Turns off masking    
    JCheckBox rememberCB = new JCheckBox("Remember me");

    Object[] array = {label_loginname,
    loginname,                       
    label_password,                       
    password,                       
    rememberCB};
    Object[] options = {"Login", "Cancel"};
    int res = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,
                                            array,
                                            "Login",
                                            JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
                                            JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE,
                                            null,     //do not use a custom Icon
                                            options,  //the titles of buttons
                                            options[0]); //default button title

    // User hit Login    
    if (res == 0) 
        { 
            System.out.println( "Login" ); 
        }    
    // User hit CANCEL    
    if (res == 1) 
        { 
            System.out.println( "Canceled" ); 
        }    
    // User closed the window without hitting any button    
    if (res == JOptionPane.CLOSED_OPTION) 
        { 
            System.out.println( "CLOSED_OPTION" ); 
        }


    // Output data in "login" field, if any    
    String newloginname = loginname.getText();    
    String newpassword = new String(password.getPassword());    
    if (newloginname.equalsIgnoreCase("Cody_Coulter") && newpassword.equals("cheche1"))
        {
            System.out.println("Login Successful!");
            boolean selectedCB = rememberCB.isSelected();    
            System.out.println( "selectedCB: " + selectedCB );
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            Object[] array1= {"It's about time to choose"};
            Object[] options1= {"Leave", "Keep Going"};
            int res1 = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,
                                            array1,
                                            "There",
                                            JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
                                            JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE,
                                            null,     //do not use a custom Icon
                                            options1,  //the titles of buttons
                                            options1[0]); //default button title
            if(res1==1)
                {
                    Object[] options2 = {"Answers for Algebra", 
                                         "Answers for APUSH",
                                         "Answers for Computer Science"};
                    Object[] array2={"Pick Your Poison:"};
                    int res2= JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,
                                                array2,
                                                "This",
                                                JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
                                                JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE,
                                                null,     //do not use a custom Icon
                                                options2,  //the titles of buttons
                                                options2[0]); //default button title
                    if (res2 == 0) 
                    { 
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Nigguh you a cheatuh" ); 
                    }    
                    else
                    if (res2 == 1) 
                    { 
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Nigguh, who's dumb enough to need to cheat in APUSH" ); 
                    }
                    else
                    if (res2 == 2) 
                    { 
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Nigguh, you dumb" ); 
                    }     

                    String name1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
                                                        "What is your name?");
                    int length = 0;
                    length = newpassword.length();
                    String Pass = "*";
                    newpassword =newpassword.replaceAll(".","*");
                    System.out.println("Username: "+newloginname+"\nPassword: "+
                                        newpassword+"\nName: "+name1);
                }

        }
    else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Wrong Username or Password!");
            isValid=false;
         }

        }
    // Output data in "password" field, if any    
    // Output state of "remember me" check box    

    }

}

我想要做的是创建另一个程序,例如文件共享,文件访问,甚至基本游戏,但能够实现此登录,以便当然登录。有没有办法实现这个代码,而不必复制和粘贴到另一个代码作为该文件中的单独的类? 示例:

public class NewGame{
     public static void main(String[] args)
     {
         new UserLog();
     }

当然这可能在语法上不正确,但这就是它的要点。

谢谢,如果我需要对其进行改写或编辑问题/格式,请告诉我们! :)

修改 使当前的main方法成为常规公共类,并从新公共类调用,通过新的主

public class gameLogin
{
public static void main(String[]args) 
{ 
    userLogin(); 
} 
public class userLogin() 
{ 
   // current code, evidently seen in the current main  
}
// rest of code

所以为了引用原始文件userLog,我必须(在新文件中:gameLogin)使用     用户日志();

或者使用

会更好吗?
userLog.userLogin("Munkeeface", "password");

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

最简单的方法是简单地将所有代码从main移动到静态实用程序类函数中,然后从其他类main调用该函数。例如:

public class LoginToWebsiteUtil  {
   public static final void login(String username, String password, ...)  {
      //CODE GOES HERE
   }
}

并将其用于:

public class LoginToMyWebsite  {
   public static final void main(String[] ignored)  {
      LoginToWebsiteUtil.login("myname", "password", ...)
   }
}          

唯一棘手的问题是回答这个问题:“哪些变量可以保存状态?”必须将这些变量声明为实用程序类中的静态类字段。这是因为,一旦该功能结束,所有状态(例如登录连接)将被终止。为了保持它(“保持其状态”),这些状态变量需要具有比函数生命周期更大的范围。

例如,而不是

public class LoginToWebsiteUtil  {
   public static final void login(String username, String password, ...)  {
      Connection conn = getConnectionFromLogin(username, password);

      //and so on...

必须是

public class LoginToWebsiteUtil  {
   private static Connection conn = null;
   public static final void login(String username, String password, ...)  {
      conn = getConnectionFromLogin(username, password);

      //and so on...

或者,您可以将原始main函数中的所有代码放入新类的构造函数中,例如

public class UserLogin  {
   private static Connection conn = null;
   public UserLog(String username, String password, ...)  {
      conn = getConnectionFromLogin(username, password);
      //CODE HERE
   }
}

但是,正如你所看到的,你仍然拥有“什么状态?”问题。

(这是一个很好的问题。听起来这个登录代码将来可能对您有用。)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

从你的代码中,第一步(尽管不是最好的一步)可能是:

public class NewGame{
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         UserLog.main();
     }

如果您将UserLog.main()方法的签名更改为non-static UserLog方法,则会更好,例如

public class UserLog extends JFrame {
    public void newMethod(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
       // your code in old main method
    }
}

并从另一个类中使用此方法,如下所示:

public class NewGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserLog userLog = new UserLog;
        userLog.newMethod(args);
    }
}

如果您未向newMethod传递任何参数,则可以删除方法定义和调用String[] args

中的参数userLog.newMethod()

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在登录类中使用公共方法,该方法返回用户是否已登录。在调用它的类中使用userLog log = new userLog(),然后重复调用该方法。如果返回true,则表示用户已成功登录。