org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException：没有[org.springframework.data.hadoop.hive.HiveOperations]类型的限定bean

时间：2014-02-26 07:47:08

标签： java spring spring-mvc hadoop hive

我的应用程序是hadoop和rest服务与spring框架的组合。我的目标是根据要求提供蜂巢表的结果。但是当我运行应用程序时，在完成mapreduce和hive作业后，我得到以下错误：

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'logsRepository': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void hello.logsRepository.logsRepositoryC(org.springframework.data.hadoop.hive.HiveOperations); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.hadoop.hive.HiveOperations] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:700)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:120)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:616)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:306)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:877)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:866)
        at hello.Application.main(Application.java:63)
        ... 6 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void hello.logsRepository.logsRepositoryC(org.springframework.data.hadoop.hive.HiveOperations); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.hadoop.hive.HiveOperations] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:596)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
        ... 22 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.hadoop.hive.HiveOperations] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1100)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:960)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:855)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:553)
        ... 24 more

我的代码：

application.java 

@ComponentScan 
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application {

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Application.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    private static AbstractApplicationContext ctx;
    public static void main(String[] args) {

      ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("META-INF/spring/hadoop-context.xml");
      // shut down the context cleanly along with the VM
      ctx.registerShutdownHook();

        HiveTemplate template = ctx.getBean(HiveTemplate.class);
        log.info(template.query("show tables;"));

        logsRepository repository = ctx.getBean(logsRepository.class);
        repository.processLogFile("/home/hduser/yarn/hive_data");

        log.info("Count of password entries = " + repository.count());

        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); 
    }   

}

logsRepository.java 

@Repository
public class logsRepository implements logsRepo {

    private String tableName = "getlogs";


    private HiveOperations hiveOperations;

    @Autowired
    public void logsRepositoryC (HiveOperations hiveOperations) {
        this.hiveOperations = hiveOperations;
    }

    @Override
    public Long count() {
        return hiveOperations.queryForLong("select count(*) from " + tableName);
    }

    @Override
    public void processLogFile(String inputFile) {
        Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
        parameters.put("inputFile", inputFile);
        hiveOperations.query("classpath:logs-analysis.hql", parameters);

    }
}

Hadoop的context.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:hdp="http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop/spring-hadoop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch.xsd">

        <context:property-placeholder location="hadoop.properties,hive.properties" />

        <context:component-scan base-package="hello" />

        <hdp:configuration>
            fs.defaultFS=${hd.fs}
            yarn.resourcemanager.address=${hd.rm}
            mapreduce.framework.name=yarn
            mapred.job.tracker=${hd.jt}
        </hdp:configuration>

        <hdp:script id="setupScript" location="copy-files.groovy">
          <hdp:property name="localSourceFile" value="${localSourceFile}"/>
          <hdp:property name="inputDir" value="${inputDir}"/>
          <hdp:property name="outputDir" value="${outputDir}"/>
        </hdp:script>

        <hdp:script id="setupfile" location="copy-to-local.groovy">
          <hdp:property name="outputDir" value="${outputDir}"/>
        </hdp:script>

        <hdp:job id="getlogsJob" 
            input-path="${inputDir}" 
            output-path="${outputDir}" 
            libs="${LIB_DIR}/gs-rest-service-0.1.0.jar" 
            mapper="hello.GetLogs.Map" 
            reducer="hello.GetLogs.Reduce" />

        <hdp:hive-client-factory host="${hive.host}" port="${hive.port}"/>  

        <hdp:hive-template id="hiveTemplate" hive-client-factory-ref="hiveClientFactory" />     

        <hdp:hive-runner id="hiveRunner" hive-client-factory-ref="hiveClientFactory" run-at-startup="false" pre-action="hdfsScript">
            <hdp:script location="logs-analysis.hql">
            </hdp:script>
        </hdp:hive-runner>

        <hdp:script id="hdfsScript" language="groovy" location="set-hive-permissions.groovy"/> 

        <hdp:job-runner id="runner" run-at-startup="true" pre-action="setupScript,hdfsScript" post-action="setupfile,hiveRunner"  job-ref="getlogsJob" /> 
</beans>

的pom.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>gs-rest-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.RC3</version>
    </parent>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>hadoop22</id>
            <properties>
                <spring.hadoop.version>2.0.0.M5-hadoop22</spring.hadoop.version>
                <hadoop.version>2.2.0</hadoop.version>
                <hive.version>0.10.0</hive.version>
                <hadoop.version.generic>2.0.0-cdh4.1.3</hadoop.version.generic>
                <hadoop.version.mr1>2.0.0-mr1-cdh4.1.3</hadoop.version.mr1>
                <hadoop.examples>hadoop-mapreduce-examples</hadoop.examples>
                <mapreduce.framework>yarn</mapreduce.framework>
            </properties>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                    <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient</artifactId>
                    <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
                    <scope>runtime</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>phd1</id>
            <properties>
                <spring.hadoop.version>1.0.2.RELEASE-phd1</spring.hadoop.version>
                <hadoop.version>2.0.5-alpha-gphd-2.1.0.0</hadoop.version>
                <hadoop.examples>hadoop-mapreduce-examples</hadoop.examples>
                <mapreduce.framework>yarn</mapreduce.framework>
            </properties>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                    <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient</artifactId>
                    <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
                    <scope>runtime</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <id>config</id>
                                <phase>package</phase>
                                <configuration>
                                    <tasks>
                                        <copy todir="target/appassembler/data">
                                            <fileset dir="data"/>
                                        </copy>
                                        <copy todir="target/appassembler/etc">
                                            <fileset dir="etc/phd1"/>
                                        </copy>
                                    </tasks>
                                </configuration>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>run</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
            <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
            <version>${java.version}</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
            <artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-hadoop</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0.M5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${spring.version}</version>-->
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${spring.version}</version>-->
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${spring.version}</version>-->
        </dependency>
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-hadoop-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0.M5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-metastore</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-service</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-common</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.0</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-builtins</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.0</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.0</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-shims</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.0</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-serde</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.0</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-contrib</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
        <start-class>hello.Application</start-class>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin> 
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
                <!-- <version>2.3.2</version> -->
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>appassembler-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <repositoryLayout>flat</repositoryLayout>
                    <configurationSourceDirectory>src/main/config</configurationSourceDirectory>
                    <copyConfigurationDirectory>true</copyConfigurationDirectory>
                    <extraJvmArguments>-Dmr.fw=${mapreduce.framework}</extraJvmArguments>
                    <programs>
                        <program>
                            <mainClass>hello.Application</mainClass>

                        </program>
                    </programs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>package</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>assemble</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>config</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <!-- <tasks>
                                <copy todir="target/appassembler/data">
                                    <fileset dir="data"/>
                                </copy>
                            </tasks>-->
                        </configuration>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
            <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
            <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

在我看来，你的Spring Boot应用程序没有加载你的hadoop-context.xml文件。尝试添加导入该文件的@Configuration类。

@Configuration
@ImportResource("classpath:META-INF/spring/hadoop-context.xml")
public class AppConfiguration {
}

答案 1 :(得分：0)

我发现'spring-boot-autoconfigure'丢失，所以我在pom.xml文件中添加了以下依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0.RC3</version>
</dependency>
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