我通过以下this thread创建了一个连续语音识别Android应用程序，它在我的Moto G（4.4.2）上完美运行但由于某种原因它在2.3.5和2.3.6上崩溃，我已经尝试过删除4.1和更新版本的计时器解决方法，它是相同的。 问题在于，当我说出单词时它会正常工作，但是当它捕获一些噪音（比如鼠标点击）时，需要10秒识别（或者在onEndOfSpeech（）之后执行的任何操作），然后它会抛出ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT。
我的问题可能与this one有关，但在我的情况下，错误总是会发生。
我真的很感激这里的一些帮助。
更新
这是一个基于我提到的第一个链接的最小示例，它仍然不对我，另外我必须将服务添加到清单（<service android:name="com.test.MyService"></service>），activity_main.xml中的两个文本视图和RECORD_AUDIO权限。
MainActivity：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
protected static final boolean DEBUG = false;
protected static final String TAG = null;
private int mBindFlag;
private MainActivity activityContext;
private Intent speechService;
public static TextView methodText;
public static TextView resultsText;
private static Messenger mServiceMessenger;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
methodText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
resultsText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
activityContext = this;
speechService = new Intent(activityContext, MyService.class);
activityContext.startService(speechService);
mBindFlag = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH ? 0 : Context.BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT;
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
bindService(new Intent(this, MyService.class), mServiceConnection, mBindFlag);
}
@Override
protected void onStop()
{
super.onStop();
if (mServiceMessenger != null)
{
unbindService(mServiceConnection);
mServiceMessenger = null;
}
}
private final ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection()
{
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service)
{
if (DEBUG) {Log.d(TAG, "onServiceConnected");} //$NON-NLS-1$
mServiceMessenger = new Messenger(service);
sendMessage(MyService.MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name)
{
if (DEBUG) {Log.d(TAG, "onServiceDisconnected");} //$NON-NLS-1$
mServiceMessenger = null;
}
}; // mServiceConnection
public static void sendMessage(int type){
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = type;
try
{
mServiceMessenger.send(msg);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy(){
super.onDestroy();
activityContext.stopService(speechService);
}
}
服务类：
public class MyService extends Service{
protected static AudioManager mAudioManager;
protected SpeechRecognizer mSpeechRecognizer;
protected Intent mSpeechRecognizerIntent;
protected final Messenger mServerMessenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler(this));
protected boolean mIsListening;
protected volatile boolean mIsCountDownOn;
private static boolean mIsStreamSolo;
static final int MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING = 1;
static final int MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL = 2;
private static final String TAG = null;
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onCreate");
mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
mSpeechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
mSpeechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(new SpeechRecognitionListener());
mSpeechRecognizerIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE,
this.getPackageName());
}
protected static class IncomingHandler extends Handler
{
private WeakReference<MyService> mtarget;
IncomingHandler(MyService target)
{
mtarget = new WeakReference<MyService>(target);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
MainActivity.methodText.setText("handleMessage");
final MyService target = mtarget.get();
switch (msg.what)
{
case MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
{
// turn off beep sound
if (!mIsStreamSolo)
{
mAudioManager.setStreamSolo(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL, true);
mIsStreamSolo = true;
}
}
if (!target.mIsListening)
{
target.mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(target.mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
target.mIsListening = true;
//Log.d(TAG, "message start listening"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
break;
case MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL:
if (mIsStreamSolo)
{
mAudioManager.setStreamSolo(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL, false);
mIsStreamSolo = false;
}
target.mSpeechRecognizer.cancel();
target.mIsListening = false;
//Log.d(TAG, "message canceled recognizer"); //$NON-NLS-1$
break;
}
}
}
// Count down timer for Jelly Bean work around
protected CountDownTimer mNoSpeechCountDown = new CountDownTimer(5000, 5000)
{
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished)
{
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onTick");
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onFinish()
{
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onFinish");
mIsCountDownOn = false;
Message message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL);
try
{
mServerMessenger.send(message);
message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING);
mServerMessenger.send(message);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
}
}
};
@Override
public void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onDestroy");
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
if (mSpeechRecognizer != null)
{
mSpeechRecognizer.destroy();
}
}
protected class SpeechRecognitionListener implements RecognitionListener
{
private static final String TAG = "SpeechApp";
@Override
public void onBeginningOfSpeech()
{
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onBeginningOfSpeech");
// speech input will be processed, so there is no need for count down anymore
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
//Log.d(TAG, "onBeginingOfSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer)
{
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onBufferReceived");
}
@Override
public void onEndOfSpeech()
{
//Log.d(TAG, "onEndOfSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onEndOfSpeech");
}
@Override
public void onError(int error)
{
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onError");
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
mIsListening = false;
Message message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING);
try
{
mServerMessenger.send(message);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
}
//Log.d(TAG, "error = " + error); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public void onEvent(int eventType, Bundle params)
{
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onEvent");
}
@Override
public void onPartialResults(Bundle partialResults)
{
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onPartialResults");
}
@Override
public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle params)
{
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onReadyForSpeech");
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
{
mIsCountDownOn = true;
mNoSpeechCountDown.start();
}
Log.d(TAG, "onReadyForSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public void onResults(Bundle results)
{
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onResults");
System.out.println(results.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION));
MainActivity.resultsText.setText(results.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION).toString());
mIsListening = false;
MainActivity.sendMessage(MyService.MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING);
}
@Override
public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB)
{
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onRmsChanged");
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
MainActivity.methodText.setText("onBind");
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d(TAG, "onBind"); //$NON-NLS-1$
return mServerMessenger.getBinder();
}
}