我是Jquery和Javascript的新手。有人可以根据数组中的出现次数(计数)帮助我进行Jquery排序。我尝试了各种排序方法,但没有一种方法有效。
我在Javascript中有一个数组
allTypesArray = ["4", "4","2", "2", "2", "6", "2", "6", "6"]
// here 2 is printed four times, 6 is printed thrice, and 4 is printed twice
我需要这样的输出
newTypesArray = ["2","6","4"]
我试过
function array_count_values(e) {
var t = {}, n = "",
r = "";
var i = function (e) {
var t = typeof e;
t = t.toLowerCase();
if (t === "object") {
t = "array"
}
return t
};
var s = function (e) {
switch (typeof e) {
case "number":
if (Math.floor(e) !== e) {
return
};
case "string":
if (e in this && this.hasOwnProperty(e)) {
++this[e]
} else {
this[e] = 1
}
}
};
r = i(e);
if (r === "array") {
for (n in e) {
if (e.hasOwnProperty(n)) {
s.call(t, e[n])
}
}
}
return t
}
6: 3
}
输出是
{4: 2, 2: 6, 6:3}
答案 0 :(得分:6)
我认为在一个步骤中没有直接的解决方案,当然它不仅仅是一种排序(排序不会删除元素)。一种方法是构建一个对象的中间映射来存储计数:
var allTypesArray = ["4", "4","2", "2", "2", "6", "2", "6", "6"];
var s = allTypesArray.reduce(function(m,v){
m[v] = (m[v]||0)+1; return m;
}, {}); // builds {2: 4, 4: 2, 6: 3}
var a = [];
for (k in s) a.push({k:k,n:s[k]});
// now we have [{"k":"2","n":4},{"k":"4","n":2},{"k":"6","n":3}]
a.sort(function(a,b){ return b.n-a.n });
a = a.map(function(a) { return a.k });
请注意,这里不需要jQuery。当你不操纵DOM时,你很少需要它。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
只是添加我的想法(有点太晚了)
var allTypesArray = ["4", "4", "2", "2", "2", "6", "2", "6", "6"];
var map = allTypesArray.reduce(function (p, c) {
p[c] = (p[c] || 0) + 1;
return p;
}, {});
var newTypesArray = Object.keys(map).sort(function (a, b) {
return map[a] < map[b];
});
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我认为这里不需要jquery。
这个问题已有几个很好的答案,但我发现可靠性在某些浏览器中是一个问题(即Safari 10 - 尽管可能还有其他浏览器)。
一种有点丑陋,但看似可靠的方法来解决这个问题如下:
function uniqueCountPreserve(inputArray){
//Sorts the input array by the number of time
//each element appears (largest to smallest)
//Count the number of times each item
//in the array occurs and save the counts to an object
var arrayItemCounts = {};
for (var i in inputArray){
if (!(arrayItemCounts.hasOwnProperty(inputArray[i]))){
arrayItemCounts[inputArray[i]] = 1
} else {
arrayItemCounts[inputArray[i]] += 1
}
}
//Sort the keys by value (smallest to largest)
//please see Markus R's answer at: http://stackoverflow.com/a/16794116/4898004
var keysByCount = Object.keys(arrayItemCounts).sort(function(a, b){
return arrayItemCounts[a]-arrayItemCounts[b];
});
//Reverse the Array and Return
return(keysByCount.reverse())
}
测试
uniqueCountPreserve(allTypesArray)
//["2", "6", "4"]
答案 3 :(得分:0)
这是我用来做这种事情的功能:
function orderArr(obj){
const tagsArr = Object.keys(obj)
const countArr = Object.values(obj).sort((a,b)=> b-a)
const orderedArr = []
countArr.forEach((count)=>{
tagsArr.forEach((tag)=>{
if(obj[tag] == count && !orderedArr.includes(tag)){
orderedArr.push(tag)
}
})
})
return orderedArr
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
const allTypesArray = ["4", "4","2", "2", "2", "6", "2", "6", "6"]
const singles = [...new Set(allTypesArray)]
const sortedSingles = singles.sort((a,b) => a - b)
console.log(sortedSingles)
Set
对象是值的集合。 Set
中的值只能出现一次;它在 Set
的收藏中是独一无二的。
singles
变量使用 allTypesArray
对象和数组内的扩展运算符扩展 Set
中的所有唯一值。
sortedSingles
变量通过比较数字以升序对 singles
数组的值进行排序。