我正在尝试检测我的进程是否在调试器中运行,而在Windows中有许多解决方案,在Linux中我使用:
ptrace(PTRACE_ME,0,0,0)
并检查其返回值,我无法在Mac OS X上执行相同的基本检查。 我试着用
ptrace(PT_TRACE_ME,0,0,0)
调用但总是即使在gdb下运行也会返回0。
如果我将请求更改为PT_DENY_ATTACH
,它会正确停止调试,但这不是我想要实现的。有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
你可以从Apple Technical Q&A QA1361调用函数AmIBeingDebugged()
,这里转载,因为Apple有时会破坏文档链接,并且很难找到旧的文档:
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
static bool AmIBeingDebugged(void)
// Returns true if the current process is being debugged (either
// running under the debugger or has a debugger attached post facto).
{
int junk;
int mib[4];
struct kinfo_proc info;
size_t size;
// Initialize the flags so that, if sysctl fails for some bizarre
// reason, we get a predictable result.
info.kp_proc.p_flag = 0;
// Initialize mib, which tells sysctl the info we want, in this case
// we're looking for information about a specific process ID.
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
mib[3] = getpid();
// Call sysctl.
size = sizeof(info);
junk = sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(*mib), &info, &size, NULL, 0);
assert(junk == 0);
// We're being debugged if the P_TRACED flag is set.
return ( (info.kp_proc.p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0 );
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
#include <mach/task.h>
#include <mach/mach_init.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
static bool amIAnInferior(void)
{
mach_msg_type_number_t count = 0;
exception_mask_t masks[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
mach_port_t ports[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
exception_behavior_t behaviors[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
thread_state_flavor_t flavors[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
exception_mask_t mask = EXC_MASK_ALL & ~(EXC_MASK_RESOURCE | EXC_MASK_GUARD);
kern_return_t result = task_get_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), mask, masks, &count, ports, behaviors, flavors);
if (result == KERN_SUCCESS)
{
for (mach_msg_type_number_t portIndex = 0; portIndex < count; portIndex++)
{
if (MACH_PORT_VALID(ports[portIndex]))
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
这会查看并查看我们的进程中是否存在活动异常处理程序(对于EXC_BREAKPOINT,EXC_BAD_ACCESS等)。 Ptrace不需要在调试器中实现这一点,因此在ptrace标志上仅依赖 来设置并不是很理想。
http://reverse.put.as/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Secuinside-2012-Presentation.pdf
中提到了这种方法我的blog post更详细地描述了这一点。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这是Apple Technical Q&A QA1361中函数的Swift版本:
import Foundation
extension ProcessInfo {
/// - returns: true if the process is being debugged, else false.
public func isBeingDebugged() -> Bool {
// https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/qa/qa1361/_index.html
// Technical Q&A QA1361: Detecting the Debugger
var mib: [Int32] = [
CTL_KERN,
KERN_PROC,
KERN_PROC_PID,
processIdentifier
]
var info = kinfo_proc()
var size: size_t = MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: info)
let rc = sysctl(&mib, UInt32(mib.count), &info, &size, nil, 0)
assert(rc == 0)
return (info.kp_proc.p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0
}
}
用法:
if ProcessInfo.processInfo.isBeingDebugged() {
print("running under the debugger")
}