我正在尝试解析SQL Server 2008 R2中的XML并且我遇到了一些问题。我试图解析每个父节点的项目,但我似乎无法准确的数据。 XML数据如下:
<Project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="Project.xsd" Name="Job">
<Design>
<Catalog>
<Identification>
<Name>Group1</Name>
</Identification>
<FeatureSet ID="IDFS-1" Type="Style">
<Description>Style1</Description>
</FeatureSet>
<Item ID="IDI-1-2730">
<UserCode>Item1</UserCode>
<LineItemNumber>1</LineItemNumber>
</Item>
<Item ID="IDI-1-1595">
<UserCode>Item2</UserCode>
<LineItemNumber>2</LineItemNumber>
</Item>
</Catalog>
<Catalog>
<Identification>
<Name>Group2</Name>
</Identification>
<FeatureSet ID="IDFS-1" Type="Style">
<Description>Style2</Description>
</FeatureSet>
<Item ID="IDI-1-2730">
<UserCode>Item3</UserCode>
<LineItemNumber>1</LineItemNumber>
</Item>
</Catalog>
</Design>
</Project>
这是我到目前为止的SQL,但似乎没有起作用。
select
x.d.query('./UserCode').value('.','char(40)') as UserCode
,x.d.query('./LineItemNumber').value('.','char(40)') as lineitemnumber
,i.d.query('./Name').value('.','nvarchar(200)') as [Group]
,u.d.query('./Description').value('.','nvarchar(200)') as Style
from
@xml.nodes('/Project/Design/Catalog/Item') as x(d)
outer apply
@xml.nodes('/Project/Design/Catalog/Identification') as i(d)
outer apply
@xml.nodes('/Project/Design/Catalog/FeatureSet') as u(d)
显然,我正在使用XML数据类型将@xml
设置为上面的xml数据。
以下是我得到的结果:
UserCode lineitemnumber Group Style
Item1 1 Group1 Style1
Item1 1 Group1 Style2
Item1 1 Group2 Style1
Item1 1 Group2 Style2
Item2 2 Group1 Style1
Item2 2 Group1 Style2
Item2 2 Group2 Style1
Item2 2 Group2 Style2
Item3 1 Group1 Style1
Item3 1 Group1 Style2
Item3 1 Group2 Style1
Item3 1 Group2 Style2
我在寻找的是:
UserCode lineitemnumber Group Style
Item1 1 Group1 Style1
Item2 2 Group1 Style1
Item3 1 Group2 Style2
每个目录只有一个标识/描述,并且也只有一个功能集/描述
答案 0 :(得分:1)
select
x.d.query('./UserCode').value('.','char(40)') as UserCode
,x.d.query('./LineItemNumber').value('.','char(40)') as lineitemnumber
,x.d.query('../Identification/Name').value('.','nvarchar(200)') as [Group]
,x.d.query('../FeatureSet/Description').value('.','nvarchar(200)') as Style
from @xml.nodes('/Project/Design/Catalog/Item') as x(d)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如@Backs所述,父节点查询可能表现不佳,因此您可以通过从父级到子级的CROSS APPLYING来避免它,然后您可以根据需要引用任一部分:
select
-- these 2 are from the child (Item)
c.i.value('(UserCode/text())[1]', 'char(40)') as UserCode,
c.i.value('(LineItemNumber/text())[1]', 'char(40)') as lineitemnumber,
-- these are from the parent (Catalog)
d.c.value('(Identification/Name/text())[1]', 'nvarchar(200)') as [Group],
d.c.value('(FeatureSet/Description/text())[1]', 'nvarchar(200)') as Style
from
@xml.nodes('/Project/Design/Catalog') d(c) -- the parent node
cross apply d.c.nodes('Item') c(i) -- the Item nodes under the Catalog parent
相比之下,这有一个更好的估计计划