令我困惑的是......当我保存模型时,书籍对象不变。但是,如果我打开发票并再次保存,则会进行更改。我做错了什么?
class Invoice(models.Model):
...
books = models.ManyToManyField(Book,blank=True,null=True)
...
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Invoice, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
for book in self.books.all():
book.quantity -= 1
if book.quantity == 0:
book.sold = True;
book.save()
编辑:我尝试过使用post_save信号,但效果相同。第一次保存没有变化,第二次保存更改。
更新:似乎可以使用此代码解决:
class InvoiceAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
...
def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change):
obj.save()
for bk in form.cleaned_data['books']:
book = Book.objects.get(pk=bk.id)
book.quantity -= 1
if book.quantity == 0:
book.sold = True;
book.save()
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这就是我解决这个问题的方式,确实令人费解。将信号接收器连接到models.signals.m2m_changed事件,每次更改m2m字段时触发此get。内联注释解释了原因。
class Gig(models.Model):
def slugify(self):
# Add venue name, date and artists to slug
self.slug = slugify(self.venue.name) + "-"
self.slug += self.date.strftime("%d-%m-%Y") + "-"
self.slug += "-".join([slugify(artist.name) for artist in self.artists.all()])
self.save()
@receiver(models.signals.m2m_changed, sender=Gig.artist.through)
def gig_artists_changed(sender, instance, **kwargs):
# This callback function get's called twice.
# 1 first change appears to be adding an empty list
# 2nd change is adding the actual artists
if instance.artist.all() and not instance.slug:
instance.slugify()
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这是因为在模型保存后保存m2m关系,以获得父对象的PK。在您的情况下,第二次保存按预期工作,因为模型已经具有PK和第一次保存的相关书籍(它在信号中完成)。
我还没有找到解决方案,最好的办法是进行更改in admin view,我猜。