我目前正试图通过实现服务器/客户端结构来获取RMI的基础知识,其中客户端可以调用服务器上的远程操作,并且服务器可以调用客户端功能:
public class Client extends GenericRMI implements ClientInterface {
public ServerInterface server;
public Client() {
try {
String IP = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
server = (ServerInterface) Naming.lookup("//192.168.2.124/WServer");
int uniqueID = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 1000);
super.setUpRMI("WClient" + IP + "_" + uniqueID);
server.registerNewClient(IP, uniqueID);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void setUserID(int id) {
System.out.println("got my ID from the server: " + id);
}
}
public class Server extends GenericRMI implements ServerInterface {
private List<ClientInterface> clients;
public Server() {
clients = new ArrayList<ClientInterface>();
super.setUpRMI("WServer");
}
public void registerNewClient(String IP, int uID) throws RemoteException {
try {
ClientInterface c = (ClientInterface) Naming.lookup("//" + IP + "/WClient" + IP + "_"
+ uID);
int newID = clients.size();
clients.add(c);
c.setUserID(newID);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
并且,在主要功能中:
new Server();
Thread.sleep(1000);
new Client();
Thread.sleep(1000);
new Client();
Thread.sleep(1000);
new Client();
接口由
定义public interface ServerInterface extends Remote...
RMI设置
public class GenericRMI implements Remote, Serializable {
protected Registry registry;
public void setUpRMI(String bindName) {
if (registry == null) {
try {
registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(Registry.REGISTRY_PORT);
} catch (ExportException e) {
// client and server on one PC
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
Naming.rebind(bindName, this);
} catch (RemoteException | MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Started " + bindName);
}
}
然而,输出就像
Started WServer
Started WClient192.168.2.124_501
got my ID from the server: 0
Started WClient192.168.2.124_655
got my ID from the server: 0
Started WClient192.168.2.124_771
got my ID from the server: 0
即使我调试它,服务器也为每个客户端提供不同的ID。我想我在某个地方犯了一个可怕的错误,因为我曾经认为服务器只运行一个实例。我怎样才能做到这一点?
修改 问题是;如果我调试registerNewClient()函数,每个客户端的相应Server对象都会更改: 服务器@ 7728992 服务器@ 5fbb71ac ... 即使我使客户列表同步,它也无济于事。但是,使客户端字段瞬态服务器端导致其上出现空指针异常,表明它确实是一个新实例。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您只有一个实例正在运行。您只调用了new Server()
一次,在任何情况下都无法将三个实例绑定到注册表中的同一名称。更可能的是,在未同步的“客户端”集合上存在并发问题。