您好我正在尝试使用静态链接在Win7 Visual Studio上编译OpenCV（2.6.4）CUDA程序，以便允许程序在未安装CUDA / OpenCV的另一台计算机上运行。我认为我非常接近，但我遇到了这些错误：
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_8s_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_8s_C2R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_8s_C3R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_8s_C4R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_8u_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_8u_C4R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_16u_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_16u_C2R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_16u_C4R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_16s_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_16s_C2R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_16s_C4R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_32s_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_32s_C4R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_32f_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_32f_C4R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_8u_C1MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_8u_C4MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_16u_C1MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_16u_C4MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_16s_C1MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_16s_C4MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_32s_C1MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_32s_C4MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_32f_C1MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiSet_32f_C4MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_8u_C1MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_8u_C3MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_8u_C4MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_16u_C1MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_16u_C3MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_16u_C4MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_16s_C1MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_16s_C3MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_16s_C4MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_32s_C1MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_32s_C3MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_32s_C4MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_32f_C1MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_32f_C3MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiCopy_32f_C4MR
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_8u16u_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_8u16u_C4R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_8u16s_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_8u16s_C4R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_8u32f_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_16u32s_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_16u32f_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_16s32s_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_16s32f_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_16u8u_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_16u8u_C4R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_16s8u_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_16s8u_C4R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_32f8u_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_32f16u_C1R
1>opencv_core246.lib(gpumat.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _nppiConvert_32f16s_C1R
这是我到目前为止所做的。编译OpenCV：
WITH_CUDA = ON，BUILD_SHARED_LIBS = OFF
我运行opencv_test_gpu并确认我的OpenCV是使用CUDA支持构建的。我还确保构建静态库而不是动态库，从* .lib文件大小和简单的编译测试来判断。在VS 2012方面：
包含目录= C：\ opencv_built \ install \ include，运行时库= / MT，库目录= C：\ Program Files \ NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit \ CUDA \ v5.5 \ lib \ Win32; C：\ opencv_built \安装\共享\的OpenCV \的3rdParty \ lib中; C：\ opencv_built \安装\ lib中;其他依赖项：cudart_static.lib; opencv_calib3d246.lib; opencv_contrib246.lib; opencv_core246.lib; opencv_features2d246.lib; opencv_flann246.lib; libtiff.lib; libpng.lib; libjpeg.lib; libjasper.lib; IlmImf.lib; zlib.lib ; opencv_highgui246.lib; opencv_imgproc246.lib; opencv_legacy246.lib; opencv_ml246.lib; opencv_nonfree246.lib; opencv_objdetect246.lib; opencv_photo246.lib; opencv_stitching246.lib; opencv_ts246.lib; opencv_video246.lib; opencv_videostab246.lib; Vfw32.Lib; COMCTL32的.lib;％（AdditionalDependencies）。
任何人都可以分享一下它出错的地方吗？
答案 0 :(得分：4)
我不相信（使用CUDA 5.5）使用npp库构建完全静态链接的应用程序是不可能的。这是因为库的一部分是通过dll组件传递的。阅读第15.4节here
事实上，直到最近（CUDA 5.5）a fully statically linkable CUDA runtime library was delivered时，CUDA根本无法做到这一点。因此可以创建普通的CUDA应用程序，这些应用程序不需要运行额外的CUDA dll。但是，AFAIK，库（例如CUBLAS，CUFFT，CUSPARSE，NPP）都有dll组件，并且不提供要链接的库的完全静态版本。
编辑：随着较新的CUDA版本的发布，一些CUDA库已经包含了静态库/链接选项。从CUDA 9.1开始，基本的CUDA运行时库（libcudart）有一个静态选项（libcudart_static，现在是nvcc编译的默认选项），CUFFT（libcufft_static）也是如此， CUBLAS（libcublas_static），CUSPARSE，CUSOLVER和NVGRAPH。从CUDA 9.0 / 9.1开始，NPP库已被拆分为variety of sub-libraries，但这些库也都是静态版本。