对于Spring 3.1.1的junit测试，hibernate 4.0.1 web应用程序在创建会话工厂bean期间失败

时间：2014-02-21 15:37:25

标签： spring hibernate spring-mvc

我正在开发一个Web应用程序spring 3.1.1 Release和hibernate 4.0.1 我的问题是，当我使用jboss 7部署我的项目时，一切正常，但我知道当我尝试运行它时我想添加一个junit测试我得到这个例外：

  

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在类路径资源[applicationContext.xml]中定义名称为'ClientService'的bean时出错：在设置bean属性'ClientDAO'时无法解析对'ClientDAO'的引用;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在类路径资源[applicationContext.xml]中定义名称为'ClientDAO'的bean时出错：在设置bean属性'SessionFactory'时无法解析对bean'SessionFactory'的引用;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在类路径资源[applicationContext.xml]中定义名称为'SessionFactory'的bean时出错：init方法的调用失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference（BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328）       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary（BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106）       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1360）       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118）       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517）       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456）       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:294）       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225）       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:291）       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:193）       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585）       在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization（AbstractApplicationContext.java:913）       在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:464）       在org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext。（ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139）       在org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext。（ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83）       at testClient.TestClient.setUpBeforeClass（TestClient.java:18）       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（Native Method）       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（Unknown Source）       at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（Unknown Source）       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Unknown Source）       在org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod $ 1.runReflectiveCall（FrameworkMethod.java:47）       在org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run（ReflectiveCallable.java:12）       在org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively（FrameworkMethod.java:44）       在org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate（RunBefores.java:24）       在org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate（RunAfters.java:27）       在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run（ParentRunner.java:309）       在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run（JUnit4TestReference.java:50）       在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run（TestExecution.java:38）       在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests（RemoteTestRunner.java:467）       在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests（RemoteTestRunner.java:683）       在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run（RemoteTestRunner.java:390）       在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main（RemoteTestRunner.java:197）

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'ClientDAO' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'SessionFactory' while setting bean property 'SessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'SessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1360)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322)
... 31 more

 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'SessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322)
... 41 more

Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:259)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
... 48 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected method not found: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addAnnotatedClass(java.lang.Class)
at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.getMethod(ClassUtils.java:627)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.<clinit>(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:68)
... 51 more

的pom.xml 

<properties>
<spring.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces.extensions</groupId>
<artifactId>all-themes</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jboss</groupId>
<artifactId>jbossall-client</artifactId>
<version>4.2.2.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>            
<dependency>
<groupId>antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
<version>2.7.6</version>
</dependency>          
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.0-801.jdbc4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>     
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.3-1100-jdbc41</version>
</dependency>       
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>    
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>

<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>           
    </dependencies>
</project>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

项目的依赖项中有两个hibernate库。一个是明确声明的，版本为4.0.1。另一个是通过spring-orm传递的，我的版本是3.6（你可以使用mvn dependency plugin查看确切的版本。）

在您的应用程序服务器上，hibernate 3.6在类路径中排在第一位且一切顺利，但在您的测试环境中，hibernate 4首先进行测试。

Spring 3.1.1需要hibernate 3.6并且与hibernate 4不兼容，因此出错。

对此的修复是将spring升级到支持hibernate 4的版本或降级hibernate。在任何情况下都不需要在pom.xml中明确指定hibernate（这只会像现在的问题那样造成伤害）。

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