arm-linux-gcc
使用-g
在主机(debian i386)上编译一个简单的c文件。a.out
文件复制到目标(arm,uclibc)计算机。a.out
即可。gdb a.out
并列出源代码,它显示No such file or directory
。
事实一直如此?1.c
文件复制到目标,则list
命令会列出源代码。我的问题:
对不起我的英语不好
有些信息可能有用:
源代码1.c文件:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// main function
int main(void)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
printf("i=%d\n",i);
}
return 0;
}
交叉编译版本(主持人)
zodiac1111@debian:tmp$ arm-linux-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target:arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi
Configured with:/home/ldsh/rt9x5/linux/buildroot/buildroot/output/toolchain/gcc-4.3.5/configure \
--prefix=/opt/rt9x5/arm-linux-uclibcgnueabi/usr --build=i686-pc-linux-gnu --host=i686-pc-linux-gnu \
--target=arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi --enable-languages=c,c++ \
--with-sysroot=/opt/rt9x5/arm-linux-uclibcgnueabi/usr/arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi/sysroot \
--with-build-time-tools=/opt/rt9x5/arm-linux-uclibcgnueabi/usr/arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi/bin \
--disable-__cxa_atexit --enable-target-optspace --disable-libgomp --with-gnu-ld --disable-libssp \
--disable-multilib --disable-tls --enable-shared --with-gmp=/opt/rt9x5/arm-linux-uclibcgnueabi/usr \
--with-mpfr=/opt/rt9x5/arm-linux-uclibcgnueabi/usr --enable-threads --disable-decimal-float \
--with-float=soft --with-abi=aapcs-linux --with-arch=armv5te --with-tune=arm926ej-s \
--with-pkgversion='Buildroot 2011.05-dirty' \
--with-bugurl=http://bugs.buildroot.net/ : (reconfigured) /home/ldsh/rt9x5/linux/buildroot/buildroot/output/toolchain/gcc-4.3.5/configure \
--prefix=/opt/rt9x5/arm-linux-uclibcgnueabi/usr --build=i686-pc-linux-gnu --host=i686-pc-linux-gnu \
--target=arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi --enable-languages=c,c++ \
--with-sysroot=/opt/rt9x5/arm-linux-uclibcgnueabi/usr/arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi/sysroot \
--with-build-time-tools=/opt/rt9x5/arm-linux-uclibcgnueabi/usr/arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi/bin \
--disable-__cxa_atexit --enable-target-optspace --disable-libgomp --with-gnu-ld --disable-libssp \
--disable-multilib --disable-tls --enable-shared --with-gmp=/opt/rt9x5/arm-linux-uclibcgnueabi/usr \
--with-mpfr=/opt/rt9x5/arm-linux-uclibcgnueabi/usr --enable-threads --disable-decimal-float \
--with-float=soft --with-abi=aapcs-linux --with-arch=armv5te --with-tune=arm926ej-s \
--with-pkgversion='Buildroot 2011.05-dirty' --with-bugurl=http://bugs.buildroot.net/
Thread model:posix
gcc version 4.3.5 (Buildroot 2011.05-dirty)
编译命令:
arm-linux-gcc -g 1.c
宿主
zodiac1111@debian:tmp$ uname -a
Linux debian 3.12-1-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 3.12.9-1 (2014-02-01) i686 GNU/Linux
靶
# uname -a
Linux AT91SAM9-RT9x5 2.6.39 #25 Mon Dec 30 17:40:40 CST 2013 armv5tejl GNU/Linux
复制到目标后,然后:
# ls -l
total 1
-rwxr--r-- 1 ftp 83 6094 Feb 21 15:19 a.out
执行正常
# ./a.out
i=0
i=1
i=2
目标gdb版本
# gdb -v
dlopen failed on 'libthread_db.so.1' - File not found
GDB will not be able to debug pthreads.
GNU gdb 6.8
Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi".
调试a.out
# gdb a.out
<...>
(gdb) list
1 1.c: No such file or directory.
in 1.c
(gdb) break main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x847c: file 1.c, line 8.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /data/a.out
Breakpoint 1, main () at 1.c:8
8 in 1.c
(gdb) step
9 in 1.c
(gdb) p i
$1 = 0
(gdb) step
i=0
8 in 1.c
(gdb) p i
$2 = 0
(gdb) step
9 in 1.c
(gdb) p i
$3 = 1
(gdb)
如果我将源代码文件1.c复制到同一目录
# ls -l
-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp 83 158 Feb 21 15:51 1.c
-rwxr--r-- 1 ftp 83 6094 Feb 21 15:19 a.out
gdb现在可以列出源代码。
# gdb a.out
<...>
(gdb) list
warning: Source file is more recent than executable.
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <string.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 // main function
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 int i;
8 for(i=0;i<3;i++){
9 printf("i=%d\n",i);
10 }
(gdb)
在主机平台,如果我
gcc -g 1.c
进行编译。 1.c
文件。gdb a.out
同样的情况发生。
zodiac1111@debian:tmp$ gdb -v
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.6.2 (Debian 7.6.2-1)
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i486-linux-gnu".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
zodiac1111@debian:tmp$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.8/lto-wrapper
Target: i486-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.8.2-14' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.8 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.8 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudflap --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-i386/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-i386 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-i386 --with-arch-directory=i386 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-targets=all --enable-multiarch --with-arch-32=i586 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=i486-linux-gnu --host=i486-linux-gnu --target=i486-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.2 (Debian 4.8.2-14)
答案 0 :(得分:5)
仔细阅读 documentation of GDB,尤其是source path。您想使用dir
命令
此外,切换到较新的gdb(可能通过从其源代码编译gdb
)。当前版本是7.7(所以6.8真的很旧)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
AFAIK您需要在目标计算机上运行源代码的副本(运行调试程序)。
另一种调试方法是在目标机器上的gdbserver下运行代码,然后从PC连接到gdbserver。 所以,首先在目标机器上执行以下操作:
gdbserver localhost:9999 a.out
然后在你的电脑上执行:
gdb a.out
target remote your-target-ip-or-name:9999
...
让我使用您的开关进行编译,然后尝试按预期在gdb列表源中列出源代码。你不能移动源或二进制文件,否则gdb将无法找到它。