Question

我的SQL查询中有一个场景是我必须找出给定日期但多年的婴儿记录假设我的选择日期是2014年1月1日至2014年1月31日

我有另一个年份参数，它随机要求我选择以前（1〜3年）出生的婴儿的数据假设我目前的选定日期是2014年，而我的年变量的值是2，那么

我必须分别将婴儿数据带到当前年份，也不得超过当前日期等等以下是我的给定场景

--------------------------------------------
--  BABIES_TABLE
ID |    Name         |  Age |   DOB         |
--------------------------------------------
1           JKL         3       21/Jan/2012
2           DEF         2       09/Jan/2013
3           ABC         1       04/Jan/2014
4           XYZ         1       02/Feb/2014

-- Date Range [01/Jan/2014 - 31/Jan/2014]
-- Year = 2
---------------------------------------------
ID     |    Name    |   Age |   DOB         |
---------------------------------------------
3           ABC         1       04/Jan/2014
2           DEF         2       09/Jan/2013



-- Date Range [01/Jan/2014 - 31/Jan/2014]
-- Year = 3
---------------------------------------------
ID     |    Name    |   Age |   DOB         |
---------------------------------------------
3           ABC         1       04/Jan/2014
2           DEF         2       09/Jan/2013
1           JKL         3       21/Jan/2012

下面是我的SQl查询，它有歧义且有错误。我尝试过单日期比较，很好但是当我添加 OR 条件时，它会给我错误

--MY SQL Query is Below

DECLARE @startDate AS DATETIME
DECLARE @enddate AS DATETIME
DECLARE @y AS INT
SET @startDate='2012-10-12'
SET @enddate='2012-10-20'
SET @y=2

SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
WHERE 
        CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= CASE            
            --If entered Year = 1
            WHEN @y = 1 THEN        
            (@startDate)                                     
            --If entered Year = 2
            WHEN @y = 2 THEN
                  CASE
                  (@startDate)
                  END                  
            OR
                  CASE
                  YEAR(@startDate-1)
                  END            

            WHEN @y = 3 THEN
                  CASE
                  (@startDate)
                  END          
            OR
                  CASE
                  YEAR(@startDate-1)
                  END
            OR
                  CASE
                  YEAR(@startDate-2)
                  END
        END
    END
  AND
        CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= CASE
            WHEN @y = 1 THEN        
            (@enddate)                                     

            WHEN @y = 2 THEN
                  CASE
                  (@enddate)
                  END                  
            OR
                  CASE
                  YEAR(@enddate-1)
                  END            

            WHEN @y = 3 THEN
                CASE
                (@enddate)
                END          
            OR
                CASE
                YEAR(@enddate-1)
                END
            OR
                CASE
                YEAR(@enddate-2)
                END
        END
    END

Answer 1

以下是我达到预期效果的结果，但我想可以使用Case in Where。

---------------------------------------------

ID |    Name         |  Age |   DOB         |
--------------------------------------------

1   Abid                 6  2008-01-01
2   Zahid                6  2008-01-10
3   Laila                5  2009-01-15
4   Ali                  5  2010-01-26
5   Kali                 4  2011-01-19
6   Sali                 3  2012-01-08
7   Brone                2  2013-01-11
8   Dilche               2  2013-01-29
9   Alpechino            3  2012-08-20

这是我的存储过程。

--MY SQL Query is Below
CREATE PROCEDURE BabyUnionData
@Year AS INT,
@Start_Date as varchar(30),
@End_Date as Varchar(30)
AS
BEGIN


DECLARE @startDate AS DATETIME
DECLARE @enddate AS DATETIME
DECLARE @y AS INT
SET @startDate=@Start_Date
SET @enddate=@End_Date
--SELECt * FROM BABIES_TABLE
PRINT 'For One Year'
SET @y=@Year

IF @y = 1       
    BEGIN
    PRINT 'For One Year'
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= @startDate
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= @enddate
    END
ELSE IF @y = 2  
    BEGIN
    PRINT 'For Two Years'
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= @startDate
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= @enddate
        UNION
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= DATEADD(Year,-1,@startDate)
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= DATEADD(Year,-1,@enddate)
    END
    ELSE IF @y = 3
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'For Three Years'
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= @startDate
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= @enddate
        UNION
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= DATEADD(Year,-1,@startDate)
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= DATEADD(Year,-1,@enddate)
        UNION
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= DATEADD(Year,-2,@startDate)
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= DATEADD(Year,-2,@enddate)
    END
    ELSE IF @y = 4
    BEGIN
    PRINT 'For Four Years'
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= @startDate
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= @enddate
        UNION
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= DATEADD(Year,-1,@startDate)
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= DATEADD(Year,-1,@enddate)
        UNION
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= DATEADD(Year,-2,@startDate)
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= DATEADD(Year,-2,@enddate)
        UNION
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= DATEADD(Year,-3,@startDate)
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= DATEADD(Year,-3,@enddate)
    END
    ELSE IF @y = 5
    BEGIN
    PRINT 'For Five Years'
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= @startDate
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= @enddate
        UNION
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= DATEADD(Year,-1,@startDate)
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= DATEADD(Year,-1,@enddate)
        UNION
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= DATEADD(Year,-2,@startDate)
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= DATEADD(Year,-2,@enddate)
        UNION
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= DATEADD(Year,-3,@startDate)
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= DATEADD(Year,-3,@enddate)
        UNION
        SELECT * FROM BABIES_TABLE
        WHERE 
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= DATEADD(Year,-4,@startDate)
            AND
            CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= DATEADD(Year,-4,@enddate)
    END
END

- 这是使用StoredProcedure

Exec BabyUnionData 5,'01-01-2014','01-31-2014'

Answer 2

将您的开始和结束日期以及DOB标准化为当前年度

 SET @startDate=DATEADD(yy, YEAR(@startDate)-YEAR(getdate()), @startDate)
 SET @enddate=DATEADD(yy, YEAR(@enddate)-YEAR(getdate()), @enddate)

 select * from babies where 
     Age >= @y  -- check that baby is old enough 
     and DATEADD(yy, YEAR(dob)-YEAR(getdate()), dob) between @startDate and @enddate - and the DOB is within a range in a year.

Answer 3

我有与Vittore相同的解决方案然后思考，问题是我没有按照我的理解来遵循你的要求。当它在今天的开始日期和前一年的结束时间为1时

这是一个无法解决的解决方案

create table #y (y tinyint)
insert into #y values (1)
insert into #y values (2)
insert into #y values (3)


DECLARE @startDate AS DATETIME
DECLARE @enddate AS DATETIME
DECLARE @y AS INT
SET @startDate='2012-10-12'
SET @enddate='2012-10-20'
SET @y=2

SELECT * 
FROM BABIES_TABLE
cross join #y 
WHERE CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) >= datediff(year, y - 1, @startdate )
AND CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, BABIES_TABLE.DOB, 111) AS DATETIME) <= DATEDIFF(year, y - 1, @enddate )
and y <= @y

或许可以使用cte

<强>更新

我有这个想法，以防你需要特定的日期测试。例如，你想要dob = 19/02/13或19/02/12或19/02/11，如果y = 2但不是dob在19/02/11和19/02/13之间。

SQL Server中选择查询的多个案例

3 个答案: