Question

我正在进行一个简单的映射EntityFramework＆lt;＆gt; DTO，它的延迟执行完全正常，我有以下代码：

public abstract class Assembler<TDto, TEntity> : IAssembler<TDto, TEntity>
    where TEntity : EntityBase , new ()
    where TDto : DtoBase, new ()
{
    public abstract TDto Assemble(TEntity domainEntity);
    public abstract TEntity Assemble(TEntity entity, TDto dto);

    public virtual IQueryable<TDto> Assemble(IQueryable<TEntity> domainEntityList)
    {
        List<TDto> dtos = Activator.CreateInstance<List<TDto>>();
        foreach (TEntity domainEntity in domainEntityList)
        {
            dtos.Add(Assemble(domainEntity));
        }
        return dtos.AsQueryable();
    }

    public virtual IQueryable<TEntity> Assemble(IQueryable<TDto> dtoList)
    {
        List<TEntity> domainEntities = Activator.CreateInstance<List<TEntity>>();
        foreach (TDto dto in dtoList)
        {
            domainEntities.Add(Assemble(null, dto));
        }
        return domainEntities.AsQueryable();
    }
}

示例汇编程序：

public partial class BlogEntryAssembler : Assembler<BlogEntryDto, BlogEntry>, IBlogEntryAssembler
{
    public override BlogEntry Assemble(BlogEntry entity, BlogEntryDto dto)
    {
        if (entity == null)
        {
            entity = new BlogEntry();
        }
        /*
        entity.Id = dto.Id;
        entity.Created = dto.Created;
        entity.Modified = dto.Modified;
        entity.Header = dto.Header;
        */
        base.MapPrimitiveProperties(entity, dto);

        this.OnEntityAssembled(entity);
        return entity;
    }

    public override BlogEntryDto Assemble(BlogEntry entity)
    {
        BlogEntryDto dto = new BlogEntryDto();

        //dto.Id = entity.Id;
        //dto.Modified = entity.Modified;
        //dto.Created = entity.Created;
        //dto.Header = entity.Header;

        base.MapPrimitiveProperties(dto, entity);

        dto.CategoryName = entity.Category.Name;
        dto.AuthorUsername = entity.User.Username;
        dto.AuthorFirstName = entity.User.FirstName;
        dto.AuthorLastName = entity.User.LastName;

        dto.TagNames = entity.Tags.Select(t => t.Name)
            .ToArray();

        dto.TagIds = entity.Tags.Select(t => t.Id)
            .ToArray();

        dto.VotedUpUsernames = entity.BlogEntryVotes.Where(v => v.Vote > 0)
            .Select(t => t.User.Username)
            .ToArray();

        dto.VotedDownUsernames = entity.BlogEntryVotes.Where(v => v.Vote < 0)
            .Select(t => t.User.Username)
            .ToArray();

        // Unmapped
        dto.FileCount = entity.BlogEntryFiles.Count();
        dto.CommentCount = entity.BlogEntryComments.Count();
        dto.VisitCount = entity.BlogEntryVisits.Count();
        dto.VoteCount = entity.BlogEntryVotes.Count();
        dto.VoteUpCount = entity.BlogEntryVotes.Count(v => v.Vote.Equals(1));
        dto.VoteDownCount = entity.BlogEntryVotes.Count(v => v.Vote.Equals(-1));
        dto.VotePuntuation = entity.BlogEntryVotes.Sum(v => v.Vote);
        dto.Published = entity.Visible && entity.PublishDate <= DateTime.Now;

        this.OnDTOAssembled(dto);
        return dto;
    }
}

我的服务类：

    public virtual PagedResult<BlogEntryDto> GetAll(bool includeInvisibleEntries, string tag, string search, string category, Paging paging)
    {
        var entries = this.Repository.GetQuery()
            .Include(b => b.Tags)
            .Include(b => b.User)
            .Include(b => b.Category)
            .Include(b => b.BlogEntryFiles)
            .Include(b => b.BlogEntryComments)
            .Include(b => b.BlogEntryPingbacks)
            .Include(b => b.BlogEntryVisits)
            .Include(b => b.BlogEntryVotes)
            .Include(b => b.BlogEntryImages)
           .AsNoTracking();

        if (!includeInvisibleEntries)
        {
            entries = entries.Where(e => e.Visible);
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(category))
        {
            entries = entries.Where(e => e.Category.Name.Equals(category, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tag))
        {
            entries = entries.Where(e => e.Tags.Count(t => t.Name.Equals(tag, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) > 0);
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(search))
        {
            foreach (var item in search.Split(new char[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
            {
                entries = entries.Where(e => e.Header.Contains(item));
            }
        }

        return this.Assembler.Assemble(entries).GetPagedResult(paging);
    }

当我调用GetAll方法时，它返回并将表中的所有实体转换为Dto's，然后它才会对结果集合进行分页，当然这不是我所期待的..我想在我的Assemble中执行代码一旦分页完成，任何想法？

PS：我知道我可以使用Automapper，只是想学习内部。

Answer 1

在汇编程序中，您将投影的DTO添加到List<TDto>。这在两个方面是有害的。首先，它是强制执行，因为列表已填充然后返回。其次，在那一刻，你从LINQ切换到实体到LINQ再到对象，没有办法回来。您可以通过IQueryable再次将列表转换为AsQueryable，但这不会重新注入EF查询提供程序。事实上，转换是没用的。

这就是为什么AutoMapper的ProjectTo<T>声明太酷了。它将To之后的表达式一直传回原始IQueryable，从而传递给它的查询提供程序。如果这些表达式包含分页语句（Skip/Take），则这些语句将被转换为SQL。所以我认为你很快就会得出结论，毕竟你最好使用AutoMapper。

Answer 2

public virtual IQueryable<TDto> Assemble(IQueryable<TEntity> domainEntityList)
{
    List<TDto> dtos = Activator.CreateInstance<List<TDto>>();
    foreach (TEntity domainEntity in domainEntityList)
    {
        dtos.Add(Assemble(domainEntity));
    }
    return dtos.AsQueryable();
}

上面代码中的foreach循环是您在数据库服务器上执行查询的时间点。

从这一行可以看出：

返回this.Assembler.Assemble（entries）.GetPagedResult（paging）;

在GetPagedResult（paging）之前调用此方法..这就是在完整结果集上发生分页的原因。

您应该了解枚举查询（foreach）需要运行查询。你的foreach循环处理那个查询返回的每一条记录..现在为时间太晚，Paging方法无法阻止它！

使用IQueryable延迟执行

2 个答案: