我正在使用Android Studio开发我的应用程序并通过创建一些产品风格来利用gradle。产品口味是谷歌，测试版和实验室。
我只想将Crashlytics与一种产品风格（ beta ）集成在一起，但我遇到了一个我无法解决的问题。
使用当前的build.gradle文件，我可以获得构建变体betaDebug和betaRelease来编译，但是，我无法让其他人编译。
此外，在成功启动betaDebug构建变体后，我无法让Crashlytics识别我的应用程序。
切换到其他构建变体时出现的错误：
Gradle Running
Failed to complete Gradle exection.
Cause:
Could not execute build using Gradle distribution 'http://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-1.10-all.zip'.
这是我的build.gradle文件：
buildscript {
repositories {
maven { url 'http://download.crashlytics.com/maven' }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.crashlytics.tools.gradle:crashlytics-gradle:1.+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
apply plugin: 'crashlytics'
repositories {
maven { url 'http://download.crashlytics.com/maven' }
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "19.0.1"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 8
targetSdkVersion 19
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
packageName "com.mcarrano.example"
}
buildTypes {
debug {
packageNameSuffix '.debug'
versionNameSuffix '-DEBUG'
}
release {
runProguard true
debuggable false
proguardFile 'proguard-rules.txt'
proguardFile getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt')
}
}
productFlavors {
google {
packageName = android.defaultConfig.packageName
versionName = android.defaultConfig.versionName
}
beta {
packageName = android.defaultConfig.packageName + ".beta"
versionName = android.defaultConfig.versionName + "-BETA"
}
lab {
packageName = android.defaultConfig.packageName + ".lab"
versionName = android.defaultConfig.versionName + "-LAB"
}
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'src/main/AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java']
res.srcDirs = ['src/main/res']
assets.srcDirs = ['src/main/assets']
}
google {
java.srcDirs = ['src/google/java']
}
beta {
manifest.srcFile 'src/beta/AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src/beta/java']
}
lab {
java.srcDirs = ['src/lab/java']
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.0.+'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:19.0.+'
betaCompile 'com.crashlytics.android:crashlytics:1.+'
}
当应用程序无法编译时，这是Gradle控制台：
Executing tasks: [:example:generateGoogleDebugSources]
Relying on packaging to define the extension of the main artifact has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 2.0
:example:preBuild
:example:preGoogleDebugBuild
:example:checkGoogleDebugManifest
:example:preBetaDebugBuild
:example:preBetaReleaseBuild
:example:preGoogleReleaseBuild
:example:preLabDebugBuild
:example:preLabReleaseBuild
:example:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV71901Library UP-TO-DATE
:example:prepareGoogleDebugDependencies
:example:compileGoogleDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:example:compileGoogleDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:example:generateGoogleDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:example:processGoogleDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:example:crashlyticsCleanupResourcesGoogleDebug
ERROR - Crashlytics Developer Tools error.
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid API key: null. Check the Crashlytics plugin to make sure that the application has been added successfully! Contact support@crashlytics.com for assistance.
at com.crashlytics.tools.android.DeveloperTools.processProperties(DeveloperTools.java:439)
at com.crashlytics.tools.android.DeveloperTools.processArgs(DeveloperTools.java:325)
at com.crashlytics.tools.android.DeveloperTools.main(DeveloperTools.java:285)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.StaticMetaMethodSite.invoke(StaticMetaMethodSite.java:43)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.StaticMetaMethodSite.call(StaticMetaMethodSite.java:88)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:42)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:108)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:116)
at com.crashlytics.tools.gradle.CrashlyticsTaskBuilder.callDevtoolsWrappingRuntimeExceptions(CrashlyticsTaskBuilder.groovy:136)
at com.crashlytics.tools.gradle.CrashlyticsTaskBuilder.this$2$callDevtoolsWrappingRuntimeExceptions(CrashlyticsTaskBuilder.groovy)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.ClosureMetaClass.invokeMethod(ClosureMetaClass.java:361)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:877)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.callCurrent(PogoMetaClassSite.java:66)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:46)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:141)
at com.crashlytics.tools.gradle.CrashlyticsTaskBuilder$_crashlyticsCleanupResources_closure2.doCall(CrashlyticsTaskBuilder.groovy:57)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.ClosureMetaClass.invokeMethod(ClosureMetaClass.java:272)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:877)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:412)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:425)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$ClosureTaskAction.execute(AbstractTask.java:502)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$ClosureTaskAction.execute(AbstractTask.java:483)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.TaskStatusNagger$1.execute(TaskStatusNagger.java:77)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.TaskStatusNagger$1.execute(TaskStatusNagger.java:73)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:42)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:289)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.executeTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:63)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:51)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$1.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:198)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:266)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.longRunningOperation(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:135)
at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:95)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:31)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:86)
at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:29)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:67)
at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:166)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:113)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:81)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:64)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.BuildModelAction.run(BuildModelAction.java:70)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.BuildModelAction.run(BuildModelAction.java:30)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ConfiguringBuildAction.run(ConfiguringBuildAction.java:108)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:45)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:34)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:125)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:42)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:125)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:24)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:125)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartStopIfBuildAndStop.execute(StartStopIfBuildAndStop.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:125)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ReturnResult.execute(ReturnResult.java:34)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:125)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:71)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:69)
at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:69)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:125)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:34)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:125)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:60)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:34)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:125)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:45)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator.runCommand(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:186)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.doBuild(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:49)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:34)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:125)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.HandleStop.execute(HandleStop.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:125)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonHygieneAction.execute(DaemonHygieneAction.java:39)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:125)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.CatchAndForwardDaemonFailure.execute(CatchAndForwardDaemonFailure.java:32)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:125)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DefaultDaemonCommandExecuter.executeCommand(DefaultDaemonCommandExecuter.java:51)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DefaultIncomingConnectionHandler$ConnectionWorker.handleCommand(DefaultIncomingConnectionHandler.java:155)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DefaultIncomingConnectionHandler$ConnectionWorker.receiveAndHandleCommand(DefaultIncomingConnectionHandler.java:128)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DefaultIncomingConnectionHandler$ConnectionWorker.run(DefaultIncomingConnectionHandler.java:116)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:64)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:695)
usage: com.crashlytics.tools.android.DeveloperTools
-androidManifest <androidManifestPath> Path to AndroidManifest.xml)
-androidRes <androidResPath> Path to Android resources (res/
folder)
-apiSecret <key> API Secret for the project
-buildEvent Notify Crashlytics that a build
event has occurred
-cleanupResourceFile Remove Crashlytics-generated
resource files
-generateResourceFile Generate Crashlytics-required
resources for the project.
-help Display command help.
-obfuscator <obfuscatorId> Optionally specify an obfuscator
vendor identifier for use with
storeDeobs.
-obVer <obfuscatorVersion> Optionally specify the
obfuscator vendor software
version for use with obfuscator.
-projectPath <path> Path to Android project root
-properties <propertiesarg> Properties file that overrides
the input properties
-quiet Silent command line output
-requireUploadSuccess Throw an exception if the
deobfuscation upload was not
successful
-resourceCheck Check if a resource file already
exists.
-storeDeobs <file> Store the specified
deobfuscation file in
preparation for upload.
-tool <toolarg> Name of the build tool
-uploadDeobs Attempt to upload deobfuscation
file(s) to Crashlytics servers.
-uploadDist <file>
-verbose Verbose command line output
-version <versionarg> Version of the build tool
答案 0 :(得分：40)
有一个类似的问题：我不得不在调试版本中关闭crashlytics的报告。 Michael的回答对我没有帮助：在我将ext.enableCrashlytics = false添加到gradle配置后，crashlytics在启动时销毁了应用程序。感谢Github我找到了一个有效的解决方案：
的build.gradle：
//...
android {
buildTypes {
debug {
// enable crashlytics where you need
buildConfigField "boolean", "USE_CRASHLYTICS", "false"
ext.enableCrashlytics = false
}
}
}
// ...
和应用程序类：
@Override
public void onCreate() {
//...
if ( BuildConfig.USE_CRASHLYTICS ) {
Crashlytics.start(this);
}
//...
}
修改
根据slott's comment：使用Fabric，你应该使用这样的东西：
Fabric.with(this, new Crashlytics.Builder().core(new CrashlyticsCore.Builder().disabled(!BuildConfig.USE_CRASHLYTICS).build()).build());
答案 1 :(得分：17)
非常感谢@bonnell通过电子邮件回答我的问题。
只需将 ext.enableCrashlytics = false 添加到您不希望Crashlytics成为其中一员的任何构建/风格中。
获得解决我问题的完整答案：
buildscript {
repositories {
maven { url 'http://download.crashlytics.com/maven' }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.crashlytics.tools.gradle:crashlytics-gradle:1.+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
apply plugin: 'crashlytics'
repositories {
maven { url 'http://download.crashlytics.com/maven' }
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "19.0.1"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 8
targetSdkVersion 19
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
packageName "com.mcarrano.example"
}
buildTypes {
debug {
packageNameSuffix '.debug'
versionNameSuffix '-DEBUG'
}
release {
runProguard true
debuggable false
proguardFile 'proguard-rules.txt'
proguardFile getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt')
}
}
productFlavors {
google {
packageName = android.defaultConfig.packageName
versionName = android.defaultConfig.versionName
ext.enableCrashlytics = false
}
beta {
packageName = android.defaultConfig.packageName + ".beta"
versionName = android.defaultConfig.versionName + "-BETA"
}
lab {
packageName = android.defaultConfig.packageName + ".lab"
versionName = android.defaultConfig.versionName + "-LAB"
ext.enableCrashlytics = false
}
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'src/main/AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java']
res.srcDirs = ['src/main/res']
assets.srcDirs = ['src/main/assets']
}
google {
java.srcDirs = ['src/google/java']
}
beta {
manifest.srcFile 'src/beta/AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src/beta/java']
}
lab {
java.srcDirs = ['src/lab/java']
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.0.+'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:19.0.+'
betaCompile 'com.crashlytics.android:crashlytics:1.+'
}
答案 2 :(得分：3)
对于遇到此问题的其他人，我的问题是我的AndroidManifest.xml文件中没有定义Crashlytics键，例如：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.myapp"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<application android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name="MyActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" />
<meta-data android:name="com.crashlytics.ApiKey"
android:value="YOUR_API_KEY"/>
</application>
</manifest>
答案 3 :(得分：0)
如果我想通过crashlytics分享构建。
我需要安装Fabric插件＆amp;寄存器 在那之后..
**
debug { ext.enableCrashlytics = true }
**
在构建应用程序之后，我们可以通过crashlytics轻松共享
由于
答案 4 :(得分：0)
停止针对调试版本的崩溃，我在第一个（开始）活动
中的初始化代码之后添加了下面的代码CrashlyticsCore core = new CrashlyticsCore.Builder().disabled(BuildConfig.DEBUG).build();
Fabric.with(this, new Crashlytics.Builder().core(core).build(), new Crashlytics());