Question

我使用AsyncSeq模块尝试使用有限数量的Worker进行并发下载。

基于https://github.com/fsprojects/fsharpx/blob/master/samples/Crawler.fsx

的FSharpX示例

let rec concurrentDownload concurrentWorkers download transform (urls:string list)  = 
    asyncSeq {
        let requests = BlockingQueueAgent<_>(1000)
        let results  = BlockingQueueAgent<_>(50)
        let worker() = async {
            while true do
                let!   url = requests.AsyncGet()
                let!   doc = download url
                match  doc with 
                | Some txt -> do! results.AsyncAdd( transform txt )
                | _        -> ()
            }
        // fill in all the requests
        for url in urls do
            do! requests.AsyncAdd url
        // create the workers and start them  
        for i in 1 .. concurrentWorkers do 
            worker() |> Async.Start
        // get the results and yield them in the asynchronous sequence
        while requests.Count > 0 && results.Count > 0 do 
            let!  res = results.AsyncGet()
            yield res 
    }

let rand  = new System.Random()
let rnd() = rand.Next(0,4000)

// a simulated download, sleep time depends on random number 
let download str = async { 
    let name = "dl " + str 
    let payload = rnd()
    printfn "Started : %s (payload=%d)" name payload
    do! Async.Sleep(1000 + payload)
    printfn "Finished: %s" name
    return Some name
    }

let urls = [1..10] |> List.map (sprintf "URL %d")
let concurrentWorkers = 5
let transform = id

let ret = concurrentDownload concurrentWorkers download transform urls
//ret // val it : AsyncSeq<string> = Microsoft.FSharp.Control.FSharpAsync`1[FSI_0012.FSharp.Control.AsyncSeqInner`1[System.String]]
let z =
    ret
    |> AsyncSeq.toBlockingSeq 
    |> Seq.toList

我假设z得到像seq [“dl URL 3”; “dl URL 5”; ...] 因为'download'会返回一些内容。阻塞队列中的工作人员按预期工作：

Started : dl URL 1 (payload=2281)
Started : dl URL 3 (payload=741)
Started : dl URL 4 (payload=3283)
Started : dl URL 5 (payload=1117)
Started : dl URL 2 (payload=2435)
Finished: dl URL 3
Started : dl URL 6 (payload=263)
Finished: dl URL 5
Started : dl URL 7 (payload=1115)
Finished: dl URL 6
Started : dl URL 8 (payload=1041)
Finished: dl URL 1
Started : dl URL 9 (payload=959)
Finished: dl URL 2
Started : dl URL 10 (payload=604)
Finished: dl URL 7
Finished: dl URL 4
Finished: dl URL 10
Finished: dl URL 8
Finished: dl URL 9

问题是，为什么z是一个空列表？而不是表达seq [“dl URL 3”; “dl URL 5”; ......]？

作为参考，这里是toBlockingSeq函数：

  // FSharpX AsyncSeq.toBlockingSeq   
  let toBlockingSeq (input : AsyncSeq<'T>) = 
    // Write all elements to a blocking buffer and then add None to denote end
    let buf = new BlockingQueueAgent<_>(1) 

    async {                 
      do! iterAsync   (Some >> buf.AsyncAdd) input  
      do! buf.AsyncAdd None 
    } |> Async.Start       

    // Read elements from the blocking buffer & return a sequences
    let rec loop () = 
      seq {
          match buf.Get() with
          | None   -> ()    
          | Some v -> 
              yield v       
              yield! loop() 
      }
    loop ()

使用FSharpX（或ExtCore）中有限数量的Workers和AsyncSeq同时下载

0 个答案: