BigDecimal舍入为0或5

时间:2014-02-19 17:05:53

标签: android rounding bigdecimal

我正在修补Android中的BigDecimal和货币格式,并想知道是否可以使用BigDecimal执行以下操作:

我想要的是什么:

  64.99 --> 65.00 (Rounded Up)
  64.99 --> 60.00 (Rounded Down)
  65.01 --> 70.00 (Rounded Up)
  65.01 --> 65.00 (Rounded Down)

目前,根据我的代码,我只能舍入到零。例如:

我得到了什么:

  64.99 --> 70.00 (Rounded Up)
  64.99 --> 60.00 (Rounded Down)
  65.01 --> 70.00 (Rounded Up)
  65.01 --> 60.00 (Rounded Down)

有没有办法使用BigDecimal来实现我的目标?

我的代码:

private static void printRoundedValues() {
    NumberFormat currencyFormat = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();
    BigDecimal valueUp = new BigDecimal(64.50, new MathContext(1,RoundingMode.UP));
    BigDecimal valueDown = new BigDecimal(64.50, new MathContext(1,RoundingMode.DOWN)); 

    System.out.println("Value Up: " +  currencyFormat.format(valueUp));
    System.out.println("Value Down: " +  currencyFormat.format(valueDown));
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您可以乘以2,然后四舍五入到最近的10,然后除以2。这些2的精确度为BigDecimals;对于不同规模的BigDecimals,它可能需要不同。

BigDecimal[] bds = {new BigDecimal("64.99"), new BigDecimal("65.01")};
BigDecimal two = new BigDecimal("2");
MathContext mcUp = new MathContext(2, RoundingMode.UP);
MathContext mcDown = new MathContext(2, RoundingMode.DOWN);
NumberFormat currency = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();
for (BigDecimal bd : bds)
{
    System.out.println("Test: " + bd);
    BigDecimal roundUp5 = bd.multiply(two).round(mcUp).divide(two);
    System.out.println("Round up: " + currency.format(roundUp5));
    BigDecimal roundDown5 = bd.multiply(two).round(mcDown).divide(two);
    System.out.println("Round down: " + currency.format(roundDown5));
}

输出:

Test: 64.99
Round up: $65.00
Round down: $60.00
Test: 65.01
Round up: $70.00
Round down: $65.00

答案 1 :(得分:0)

    NumberFormat currencyFormat = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();
    BigDecimal valueUp = new BigDecimal(64.50, new MathContext(2, RoundingMode.UP));
    BigDecimal valueDown = new BigDecimal(64.50, new MathContext(2, RoundingMode.DOWN));

    System.out.println("Value Up: " +  currencyFormat.format(valueUp));
    System.out.println("Value Down: " +  currencyFormat.format(valueDown));

以下是MathContext精度的工作原理:

  • 创建一个值(64.5)
  • 将精度设置为给定值(2),结果为64.5
  • 使用给定的RoundingMode(UP)对此值进行舍入,这样可以得到值65

您可能需要设置比例而不是精确度:

    BigDecimal valueUp = new BigDecimal(64.50).setScale(0, RoundingMode.UP);
    BigDecimal valueDown = new BigDecimal(64.50).setScale(0, RoundingMode.DOWN);

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您正在寻找的功能是setScale,它是BigDecimal的一部分。

以下是对同一问题的一个很好的答案: Java BigDecimal: Round to the nearest whole value