Question

我有自己的项目的VS 12解决方案，这取决于一些依赖项（使用cmake生成的项目文件）。我使用cmake生成了这些VS12项目，并将这些项目添加到我的解决方案中（使用相对路径）。然后我不得不调整这些项目的输出目录，在我自己的项目可以找到的其他地方构建目标（所以在路径更改后再次运行cmake不能解决我的问题，因为我必须编辑所有项目然后再次）。

如果现在解决方案的绝对路径发生变化，解决方案仍然可以找到项目 - 但在构建时我收到来自cmake的错误，“旧路径”不存在。

重现我的问题的步骤：

从here下载cmake项目。
在C:\cmake
在名为C:\cmake\build
打开命令行并转到C:\cmake\build
执行cmake ..
将C:\cmake目录重命名为C:\cmake2
打开解决方案C:\cmake2\build\CMake.sln

会出现一个包含错误的长列表（太长时间不能完全包含在这里） - 所有这些都是因为旧路径“C：\ cmake \”仍在某处使用而引起的。一个例子：

1>------ Build started: Project: ZERO_CHECK, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
2>------ Skipped Build: Project: RUN_TESTS, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
2>Project not selected to build for this solution configuration 
1>  Checking Build System
1>  CMake is re-running because C:/cmake/build/CMakeFiles/generate.stamp dependency file is missing.
1>CUSTOMBUILD : CMake error : The source directory "C:/cmake" does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt.
1>  Specify --help for usage, or press the help button on the CMake GUI.
3>------ Build started: Project: cmbzip2, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
4>------ Build started: Project: cmzlib, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
5>------ Build started: Project: cmexpat, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
6>------ Build started: Project: cmsys, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
3>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.Targets(1422,5): warning : The referenced project 'C:/cmake/build/ZERO_CHECK.vcxproj' does not exist.

我想只生成一次VS Project文件 - 如果文件夹的位置发生变化，则不会再次生成。有关cmake如何使用相对路径的任何想法吗？

Answer 1

即使这个问题被低估了，我也会在这里为那些面临同样问题的人提供答案（根据他们的环境，我认为这可能是一个真正的问题）。

我从我的解决方案中引用的所有项目文件中删除了至少以下部分：

<ItemGroup>
    <CustomBuild Include="..\..\Source\CMakeLists.txt">
      <Message Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">Building Custom Rule C:/cmake/Source/CMakeLists.txt</Message>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">setlocal
"C:\Program Files\CMake 2.8\bin\cmake.exe" -HC:/cmake -BC:/cmake/build --check-stamp-file C:\cmake\build\Source\CMakeFiles\generate.stamp
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :cmEnd
:cmEnd
endlocal &amp; call :cmErrorLevel %errorlevel% &amp; goto :cmDone
:cmErrorLevel
exit /b %1
:cmDone
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :VCEnd</Command>
      <AdditionalInputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">C:/cmake/Source/CMakeLists.txt;C:\cmake\Source\CMakeLists.txt;C:\Program Files\CMake 2.8\share\cmake-2.8\Modules\CheckIncludeFile.cmake;C:\Program Files\CMake 2.8\share\cmake-2.8\Modules\CheckIncludeFile.c.in;C:\cmake\Source\cmConfigure.cmake.h.in;C:\cmake\Source\cmVersionConfig.h.in;C:\cmake\Source\CPack\cmCPackConfigure.h.in;C:\cmake\Source\CMakeLists.txt;%(AdditionalInputs)</AdditionalInputs>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">C:\cmake\build\Source\CMakeFiles\generate.stamp</Outputs>
      <LinkObjects Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">false</LinkObjects>
      <Message Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">Building Custom Rule C:/cmake/Source/CMakeLists.txt</Message>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">setlocal
"C:\Program Files\CMake 2.8\bin\cmake.exe" -HC:/cmake -BC:/cmake/build --check-stamp-file C:\cmake\build\Source\CMakeFiles\generate.stamp
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :cmEnd
:cmEnd
endlocal &amp; call :cmErrorLevel %errorlevel% &amp; goto :cmDone
:cmErrorLevel
exit /b %1
:cmDone
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :VCEnd</Command>
      <AdditionalInputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">C:/cmake/Source/CMakeLists.txt;C:\cmake\Source\CMakeLists.txt;C:\Program Files\CMake 2.8\share\cmake-2.8\Modules\CheckIncludeFile.cmake;C:\Program Files\CMake 2.8\share\cmake-2.8\Modules\CheckIncludeFile.c.in;C:\cmake\Source\cmConfigure.cmake.h.in;C:\cmake\Source\cmVersionConfig.h.in;C:\cmake\Source\CPack\cmCPackConfigure.h.in;C:\cmake\Source\CMakeLists.txt;%(AdditionalInputs)</AdditionalInputs>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">C:\cmake\build\Source\CMakeFiles\generate.stamp</Outputs>
      <LinkObjects Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">false</LinkObjects>
      <Message Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='MinSizeRel|Win32'">Building Custom Rule C:/cmake/Source/CMakeLists.txt</Message>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='MinSizeRel|Win32'">setlocal
"C:\Program Files\CMake 2.8\bin\cmake.exe" -HC:/cmake -BC:/cmake/build --check-stamp-file C:\cmake\build\Source\CMakeFiles\generate.stamp
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :cmEnd
:cmEnd
endlocal &amp; call :cmErrorLevel %errorlevel% &amp; goto :cmDone
:cmErrorLevel
exit /b %1
:cmDone
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :VCEnd</Command>
      <AdditionalInputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='MinSizeRel|Win32'">C:/cmake/Source/CMakeLists.txt;C:\cmake\Source\CMakeLists.txt;C:\Program Files\CMake 2.8\share\cmake-2.8\Modules\CheckIncludeFile.cmake;C:\Program Files\CMake 2.8\share\cmake-2.8\Modules\CheckIncludeFile.c.in;C:\cmake\Source\cmConfigure.cmake.h.in;C:\cmake\Source\cmVersionConfig.h.in;C:\cmake\Source\CPack\cmCPackConfigure.h.in;C:\cmake\Source\CMakeLists.txt;%(AdditionalInputs)</AdditionalInputs>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='MinSizeRel|Win32'">C:\cmake\build\Source\CMakeFiles\generate.stamp</Outputs>
      <LinkObjects Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='MinSizeRel|Win32'">false</LinkObjects>
      <Message Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='RelWithDebInfo|Win32'">Building Custom Rule C:/cmake/Source/CMakeLists.txt</Message>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='RelWithDebInfo|Win32'">setlocal
"C:\Program Files\CMake 2.8\bin\cmake.exe" -HC:/cmake -BC:/cmake/build --check-stamp-file C:\cmake\build\Source\CMakeFiles\generate.stamp
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :cmEnd
:cmEnd
endlocal &amp; call :cmErrorLevel %errorlevel% &amp; goto :cmDone
:cmErrorLevel
exit /b %1
:cmDone
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :VCEnd</Command>
      <AdditionalInputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='RelWithDebInfo|Win32'">C:/cmake/Source/CMakeLists.txt;C:\cmake\Source\CMakeLists.txt;C:\Program Files\CMake 2.8\share\cmake-2.8\Modules\CheckIncludeFile.cmake;C:\Program Files\CMake 2.8\share\cmake-2.8\Modules\CheckIncludeFile.c.in;C:\cmake\Source\cmConfigure.cmake.h.in;C:\cmake\Source\cmVersionConfig.h.in;C:\cmake\Source\CPack\cmCPackConfigure.h.in;C:\cmake\Source\CMakeLists.txt;%(AdditionalInputs)</AdditionalInputs>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='RelWithDebInfo|Win32'">C:\cmake\build\Source\CMakeFiles\generate.stamp</Outputs>
      <LinkObjects Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='RelWithDebInfo|Win32'">false</LinkObjects>
    </CustomBuild>
  </ItemGroup>

和

<ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="C:/cmake/build/ZERO_CHECK.vcxproj">
      <Project>FE0DC35D-28F6-4786-A563-DFE14862A57F</Project>
    </ProjectReference>
</ItemGroup>

这可以防止在每次构建之前检查CMakeLists.txt的更改行为。如果项目文件中的所有其他路径都是相对的，则cmake项目现在可以在硬盘上自由移动。

此自定义构建步骤的问题是：它不会显示在Visual Studios项目设置中，因此必须手动编辑普通.vcxproj。

如果路径随后更改，则cmake / errors上的相对路径

1 个答案: