Question

我有一个由scrapy生成的以下格式的json文件：

[
    {
        "area_of_interest": [
            "Pharmaceutical"
        ], 
        "department": [
            "RETAIL PHARMACY: APOTHECARY"
        ], 
        "duties": [
            "EDUCATION:"
        ], 
        "job_function": [
            "Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas is seeking a Registered Pharmacy Technician to work PRN (as needed) hours in the Retail Pharmacy. Primary hours will be weekday shifts between 9a-5p. There will be occasional 12 hr shifts. The following is required:"
        ], 
        "job_id": [
            "  56345"
        ], 
        "job_type": [
            "PRN"
        ], 
        "location": [
            "Dallas, TX, US"
        ], 
        "location_type": [
            " Texas Health Dallas"
        ], 
        "relocation": [
            "No"
        ], 
        "shift": [
            "Variable"
        ], 
        "speciality": [
            "TCH"
        ], 
        "title": [
            "Pharmacy Tech (PRN) - Retail Pharmacy"
        ], 
        "travel": [
            "NN"
        ]
    },...

这就是我的模型的样子：

class health(models.Model):
    location = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    title = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    location_type = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    job_id = models.CharField(max_length=16)
    department = models.CharField(max_length=24)
    area_of_interest = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    job_type = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    shift = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    relocation = models.CharField(max_length=8)
    travel = models.CharField(max_length=8)
    speciality = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    job_function = models.CharField(max_length=96)
    duties = models.CharField(max_length=56)

由于我是Django的新手，我指的是关于如何从django读取json文件并将数据存储到postgresql数据库中的许多帖子和博客。但是大多数帖子都与javascript有关，我不知道如何使用。

所以我的问题是，我如何从json文件中读取数据并使用django将字段存储到postgresql数据库中？

提前谢谢

Answer 1

请参阅内置json模块的文档以获取有关如何解析json的参考，并参阅bulk_create以获取有关如何创建批量插入的参考

示例代码（未经测试）：

# Read file 
f = open('path_to_file.json')
json_string = f.read()
f.close()

# Convert json string to python object
import json
data = json.loads(json_string)

# Create model instances for each item
items = []
for item in data:
   # create model instances...
   item = YourModel(*item)
   items.append(item)

# Create all in one query
YourModel.objects.bulk_create(items)

Django读取的JSON文件

1 个答案: