验证editTextPreference Android

时间:2014-02-18 14:34:49

标签: android edittextpreference

我已经阅读了很多关于这个问题的答案,但我的问题是询问我放置代码的位置。我希望验证edittextPreference中的数字大于100。这是我用来填充优先顺序的代码:

public class SettingsFrag extends PreferenceFragment{

  //Override onCreate so that the code will run when the activity is started.
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){        
          //Call to the super class.
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

          //add the preferences from the XML file.
          addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
  }

}

我在这里添加验证还是我必须创建另一个类?

的preferences.xml:

    <EditTextPreference             
        android:key="geofence_range"             
        android:title="Geofence Size"             
        android:defaultValue="500"     
        android:inputType="number"
        android:summary="Geofence Size Around User Location"             
        android:dialogTitle="Enter Size (meters):" /> 

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

setOnPreferenceChangeListener之后为EditTextPreference添加addPreferencesFromResource以验证用户的数据输入:

EditTextPreference edit_Pref = (EditTextPreference) 
                    getPreferenceScreen().findPreference("geofence_range");
   edit_Pref.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new OnPreferenceChangeListener() {

     @Override
      public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
          // put validation here..
            if(<validation pass>){
              return true;
            }else{
              return false;
             }
       }
    });

答案 1 :(得分:7)

咦。另外一个应该在Android中轻松实现的东西,但事实并非如此。其他答案只是默默地阻止将结果写回首选项,这看起来有点粗制滥造。 (显示吐司不再粗制滥造,但仍然粗制滥造)。

您需要自定义偏好才能执行此操作。自定义onValidate以满足您的需求。

package com.two_play.extensions;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.EditTextPreference;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class ValidatingEditTextPreference extends EditTextPreference {
    public ValidatingEditTextPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    public ValidatingEditTextPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    public ValidatingEditTextPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public ValidatingEditTextPreference(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    @Override
    protected void showDialog(Bundle state) {
        super.showDialog(state);
        AlertDialog dlg = (AlertDialog)getDialog();
        View positiveButton = dlg.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
        getEditText().setError(null);
        positiveButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                onPositiveButtonClicked(v);
            }
        });
    }

    private void onPositiveButtonClicked(View v) {
        String errorMessage = onValidate(getEditText().getText().toString());
        if (errorMessage == null)
        {
            getEditText().setError(null);
            onClick(getDialog(),DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
            getDialog().dismiss();
        } else {
            getEditText().setError(errorMessage);
            return; // return WITHOUT dismissing the dialog.
        }
    }

    /***
     * Called to validate contents of the edit text.
     *
     * Return null to indicate success, or return a validation error message to display on the edit text.
     *
     * @param text The text to validate.
     * @return An error message, or null if the value passes validation.
     */
    public String onValidate(String text)
    {
        try {
            Double.parseDouble(text);
            return null;
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            return getContext().getString(R.string.error_invalid_number);
        }
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

对于我来说,禁用“确定”按钮而不是允许用户按下它,然后放弃其输入并显示错误,这似乎更为优雅。 getDialog似乎在androidx.preference中消失了,但这似乎对我有用:

final EditTextPreference p = new EditTextPreference(context);
p.setOnBindEditTextListener(new EditTextPreference.OnBindEditTextListener() {
    @Override
    public void onBindEditText(@NonNull final EditText editText) {
        editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
                String validationError;
                try {
                    // ... insert your validation logic here, throw on failure ...
                    validationError = null; // All OK!
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    validationError = e.getMessage();
                }
                editText.setError(validationError);
                editText.getRootView().findViewById(android.R.id.button1)
                        .setEnabled(validationError == null);
            }
        });
    }
});

答案 3 :(得分:0)

这是我基于androidx.preference.*Vladimir Panteleev's answer的Kotlin实现:

class CustomPreference : EditTextPreference {


    // ...

    private fun applyValidation() = setOnBindEditTextListener { editText ->
        editText.doAfterTextChanged { editable ->
            requireNotNull(editable)
            // TODO Add validation magic here.
            editText.error = if (criteria.isValid()) {
                null // Everything is fine.
            } else {
                if (criteria.getErrorMessage() == null) "Unknown validation error"
                else resources.getString(criteria.getErrorMessage())
            }
        }
    }

}

方便的doAfterTextChanged扩展名是androidx.core:core-ktx library的一部分。