我正在尝试使用aio_write(1)函数。下面的代码是我的程序。但是,aio_write()始终返回EINVAL。
我读了EINVAL的错误原因:aio_offset,aio_reqprio,aio_nbytes中的一个或多个无效。但是,我无法弄清楚我设置的值不正确的原因!
有人可以帮忙吗?
[更新] 此代码可编辑且可运行!但结果不正确!我认为这是因为buffer_out在写入文件之前被覆盖了。有没有更好更整洁的方法呢?可以查询aio_error(1),但这就像忙碌等待并损害性能。
有没有更好的方法可以避免缓冲区被覆盖并保持速度?
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <aio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <errno.h>
using namespace std;
#define true 1
#define false 0
int main()
{
int i = 0;
int offset = 0, fd_offset = 0;
int slen = 0;
char* buffer, *buffer_out;
int buffer_size = 30;
int is_first_write = true;
struct aiocb aio_param;
int fd_out = open("result.log", O_APPEND | O_RDWR);
buffer = (char*) malloc(buffer_size);
buffer_out = (char*) malloc(buffer_size);
memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size);
memset(buffer_out, 0, buffer_size);
for( i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
stringstream ss;
ss << "LOG *****" << i << "-" << "********\n";
slen = strlen(ss.str().c_str());
//cout<<"written to offset: " << offset << endl;
//buffer is not large enough to take the current string
if(offset + slen > buffer_size)
{
//write the current buffer content (< 4K) into the file
memset(&aio_param, 0, sizeof(aio_param));
aio_param.aio_fildes = fd_out;
aio_param.aio_offset = fd_offset;
while( aio_error(&aio_param) != 0 && is_first_write == false ) {cout << "wait for the previous one finish" <<endl;}
aio_param.aio_buf = memcpy(buffer_out, buffer, buffer_size); //the buffer_out has to be written before it's copied to again!
aio_param.aio_nbytes = offset;
//aio_offset = ? should be the end of file for O_APPEND mode
aio_param.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE;
if( aio_write(&aio_param) == -1 )
{
cout<<"ERR: aio_write()==-1"<<endl;
cout<<"errno:" << errno <<endl;
return 1;
}else{
is_first_write = false;
fd_offset += offset;
cout<<"aio_write()" << offset << " bytes succeed at file offset " << fd_offset<<endl;
offset = 0;
// sleep(1);
//clean the buffer
memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size);
}
}
//write the current string to the buffer
memcpy(buffer + offset, ss.str().c_str(), slen);
offset += slen;
}
close(fd_out);
return 0;
}
错误的结果是:
LOG *****2-********
LOG *****4-********
LOG *****4-********
LOG *****4-********
LOG *****5-********
LOG *****5-********
LOG *****6-********
LOG *****8-********
(应该是0到8之间没有任何重复。)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
由于您没有分配aio_param
的所有值(并且它在堆栈中未初始化),我建议在使用之前将其归零:
memset(&aio_param, 0, sizeof(aio_param));
另外,我想你可能想设置aio_offset
?