public static class LinqExtensions
{
public static double Variance(this IList<double> data)
{
double sumSquares=0;
double avg = data.Average();
foreach (var num in data)
{
sumSquares += (num - avg * num - avg);
}
return sumSquares / (data.Count - 1);
}
public static decimal? Variance<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, decimal?> selector)
{
//where to start for implementing?
}
}
我想为泛型类型制作一些LINQ扩展。我知道如何在不使用委托的情况下扩展LINQ,我有几个尚未定义的类型,它们将具有我需要枚举的属性以及诸如方差之类的东西。如何定义我的Variance扩展方法,以便它需要一个委托?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
你可以这样做:
public static double? Variance<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
Func<TSource, double> selector)
{
double sumSquares=0;
double avg = source.Average(selector);
foreach (var item in source)
{
var num = selector(item);
sumSquares += (num - avg * num - avg);
}
return sumSquares / (source.Count() - 1);
}
以下是该示例的工作 - http://dotnetfiddle.net/emPZC8
<强>更新强>
使用样本:
public class Item
{
public double Val {get;set;}
}
public class Program
{
public void Main()
{
var items = new List<Item>();
items.Add(new Item(){Val=1.1});
items.Add(new Item(){Val=2.1});
items.Add(new Item(){Val=3.1});
var variance = items.Variance<Item>((i) => i.Val);
Console.WriteLine(variance);
}
}