我想查询过去24小时内每小时表格中列值的平均值。即使在没有记录的时间内显示结果也很困难(在这些情况下,我应该打印平均值为0)
这是我到目前为止所拥有的:
SELECT HOUR(time), AVG(score) FROM place_rvw WHERE time >= NOW() - INTERVAL 1 DAY AND place_id = 1 ORDER BY HOUR(time);
现在(上午12点),我所拥有的唯一记录是晚上9点和晚上10点。因此,结果中只有两行。我希望它有24行(代表过去24小时中的每一行),如果一小时没有记录,则只显示平均值为0.
任何形式的帮助表示赞赏。谢谢!
编辑 我尝试了下面的查询,就像Stephan建议的那样,但它仍然显示相同的结果。理想的结果应该包含每小时代表的所有24行。有什么建议吗?
SELECT za_hours.za_hour as hour, AVG(IFNULL(score,0)) as average_score
FROM (
SELECT 0 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 1 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 2 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 3 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 4 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 5 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 6 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 7 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 8 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 9 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 10 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 11 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 12 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 13 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 14 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 15 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 16 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 17 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 18 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 19 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 20 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 21 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 22 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 23 as za_hour
) za_hours
LEFT JOIN place_rvw
ON za_hours.za_hour = HOUR(time)
AND
time >= NOW() - INTERVAL 1 DAY
AND place_id = 1
GROUP BY
za_hours.za_hour
ORDER BY za_hours.za_hour
答案 0 :(得分:2)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您需要以下内容:
SELECT
za_hours.za_hour,
AVG(IFNULL(score,0))
FROM (
SELECT 0 as za_hour
UNION
SELECT 1 as za_hour
...
SELECT 23 as za_hour
) za_hours
LEFT JOIN place_rvw
ON za_hours.za_hour = HOUR(time)
WHERE
time >= NOW() - INTERVAL 1 DAY
AND place_id = 1
GROUP BY
za_hours.za_hour
ORDER BY za_hours.za_hour
za_hours
是一个包含所有小时(0,1 .. 24)的tmp表,这样当你没有某个小时的记录时,你仍会有结果(即使它们将为零)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的WHERE语句使其不显示包含0的行。在WHERE语句中使用OR执行以下操作:OR time = 0
答案 3 :(得分:0)
尝试更改此内容:
WHERE
time >= NOW() - INTERVAL 1 DAY
AND place_id = 1
到此:
WHERE
(time >= NOW() - INTERVAL 1 DAY
or time is null)
AND place_id = 1