Question

我有以下代码

from lxml import etree
xmlns = "http://www.fpml.org/FpML-5/confirmation"
xsi  = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
fpmlVersion="http://www.fpml.org/FpML-5/confirmation ../../fpml-main-5-6.xsd http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig# ../../xmldsig-core-schema.xsd"
page = etree.Element("{"+xmlns+"}dataDocument",nsmap={None:xmlns,'xsi':xsi })
doc = etree.ElementTree(page)
page.set("fpmlVersion", fpmlVersion)
trade = etree.SubElement(page,'trade')
party = etree.SubElement(page,'party',id='party1')
partyID = etree.SubElement(party,'partyID')
partyID.text = 'PARTYAUS33'
partyName = etree.SubElement(party,'partyName')
partyName.text = 'Party A'
party = etree.SubElement(page,'party',id='party2')
partyID = etree.SubElement(party,'partyID')
partyID.text = 'BARCGB2L'
partyName = etree.SubElement(party,'partyName')
partyName.text = 'Party B'
s = etree.tostring(doc, xml_declaration=True,encoding="UTF-8",pretty_print=True)
print (s)

如何将S的内容保存到文件

Answer 1

您必须open()二进制模式下的新文件，然后使用文件句柄write()功能，所以添加：

import sys
fd = open(sys.argv[1], 'wb')

一开始。

和

fd.write(s)

最后。

因此，您现在必须向脚本传递一个额外的参数，这将是要写入的输出文件。另请注意，我在w函数中使用open()标志，该标志将在当前目录中销毁（重新创建）具有该名称的任何文件。

像以下一样运行：

python3 script.py outfile

产量：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<dataDocument xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.fpml.org/FpML-5/confirmation" fpmlVersion="http://www.fpml.org/FpML-5/confirmation ../../fpml-main-5-6.xsd http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig# ../../xmldsig-core-schema.xsd">
  <trade/>
  <party id="party1">
    <partyID>PARTYAUS33</partyID>
    <partyName>Party A</partyName>
  </party>
  <party id="party2">
    <partyID>BARCGB2L</partyID>
    <partyName>Party B</partyName>
  </party>
</dataDocument>

将字节字符串写入文件

1 个答案: