重命名在线程“main”中抛出异常的文件java.nio.file.FileSystemException:

时间:2014-02-17 11:25:52

标签: java file

我正在查看使用WatchService.创建新文件的目录。无论何时创建新文件或进入此目录,我都需要更改该文件的名称。

我有以下代码

Path pathfolder=Paths.get("D:\\tempm\\watch");
        WatchService watcherService=FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
        pathfolder.register(watcherService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE);

        System.out.println("Watching that directory");
        boolean valid=true;
        do{
            WatchKey watchKey=watcherService.take();
            for(WatchEvent<?> event:watchKey.pollEvents()){
                WatchEvent.Kind kind=event.kind();
                if(StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE.equals(event.kind())){
                    final String fileName=event.context().toString();
                    if(fileName.endsWith(".jar")){
                    System.out.println("File created--"+fileName);
                    File oldFileName=new File("D:\\tempm\\watch\\"+fileName);

                        File destFile=new File("D:\\tempm\\watch\\"+fileName.substring(0,fileName.lastIndexOf("."))+"_processing.jar");
                        File path=new File("D:\\tempm\\watch\\");
                            if(!fileName.contains("_processing")){
                        Files.move(oldFileName.toPath(), destFile.toPath(),StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE,StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING); //Line Number 45
                        FileDeleteStrategy.FORCE.delete(oldFileName);
                        System.out.println("Old file deleted");
                            }
                        }
                    }
            }
            valid=watchKey.reset();
        }while(valid);

当我第一次将文件粘贴到该目录时,它已成功重命名。如果我第二次添加任何文件,它会抛出异常。我不知道为什么它会给出这个异常。需要一些帮助。

我的输出

Watching that directory
File created--dom4j.jar
Old file deleted
File created--dom4j_processing.jar
File created--watchplc.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.nio.file.FileSystemException: D:\tempm\watch\watchplc.jar -> D:\tempm\watch\watchplc_processing.jar: The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.

    at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.translateToIOException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileCopy.move(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemProvider.move(Unknown Source)
    at java.nio.file.Files.move(Unknown Source)
at ext.gt.test.MonitorDirectory.main(MonitorDirectory.java:45)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的程序失败,因为StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE仅告诉您已创建文件,而不是进程已停止写入文件或已释放文件句柄。您可以通过自己创建一个简单的程序来复制错误。

public class FileCreator
{
    public static void main(String... args)
    {
        new FileCreator().go();
    }

    public void go()
    {
        FileWriter fileWriter = null;
        try
        {
            File file = new File("d:/tempm/watch/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jar");
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
            for (int counter = 0; counter < 100; counter++)
            {
                // first write
                fileWriter.write(String.valueOf(System.nanoTime()));
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally
        {
            if(fileWriter != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    // data is flushed and file handles are closed
                    fileWriter.flush();
                    fileWriter.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

请注意,遇到第一个write()时会立即创建一个文件。该程序仍然具有该文件的句柄并继续写入该文件,直到刷新并关闭该流。您的其他程序会选择此文件,以便在此流关闭之前移动它。

在尝试对文件进行move之前,您需要一个系统来告诉您文件是否已完全写入您正在观看的目录。