例如,我有以下文件:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("52ffddd3c69e40174c046d67"),
"works" : [
{
"service_id" : ObjectId("52ffd576c69e40174c046d64"),
"price" : 150,
"count" : 3,
"items" : [
{
"price" : 5,
"amount" : 10
},
{
"price" : 7,
"amount" : 3
}
]
},
{
"service_id" : ObjectId("52ffd56fc69e40174c046d63"),
"price" : 100,
"count" : 2
}
]
}
凡service_id是指某些外部文件(我知道,不推荐),价格是工作价格,数量是工作执行的次数,物品是材料的数组,用于全部有效。 我需要得到所有作品的总价。我尝试了未完成的代码:
db.service_cards.aggregate(
{ $match: {_id: ObjectId("52ffddd3c69e40174c046d67") } },
{ $unwind: "$works" },
{ $project: {
"works.service_id": 1,
"works.price": 1,
"works.count": 1,
"works.items": {
"$cond": [
{ $eq: [ "$works.items", []] },
[{
"price": 0,
"amount": 0
}],
"$works.items"
],
}
} },
{ $project: {
"works.service_id": 1,
"works.price": 1,
"works.count": 1,
"works.items": {
"$ifNull": [
"$works.items",
[{
"price": 0,
"amount": 0
}]
],
}
} },
{ $unwind: "$works.items" },
{ $project: {
"service_id": "$works.service_id",
"price": "$works.price",
"count": "$works.count",
"items_cost": { $multiply: ["$works.items.price", "$works.items.amount"] },
} },
{ $group: {
_id: "$service_id",
"sum_items": { $sum: "$items_cost" },
"price": { $avg: "$price" },
"count": { $avg: "$count" }
} }
)
它实际上并不对数组求和 - 它展开作品和项目,然后使用$ group来对未展开的项目进行求和。但后来我记得 - 可能有两件作品具有相同的service_id,数量和价格,在$ unwind和$ group之后,我将丢失其中一件,将两件物品放在一起。
有没有办法在没有$ unwind的情况下在文档中获取数组$ sum?
修改 我希望收到一份没有物品的作品清单,但总成本为:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("52ffddd3c69e40174c046d67"),
"works" : [
{
"service_id" : ObjectId("52ffd576c69e40174c046d64"),
"price" : 150,
"count" : 3,
"items_cost" : 71
},
{
"service_id" : ObjectId("52ffd56fc69e40174c046d63"),
"price" : 100,
"count" : 2,
"items_cost": 0
}
]
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为,这不是更好的解决方案,但它很短并且做你想做的事情:
db.service_cards.find().forEach(function (document) {
var works = document.works || [];
var result = [];
works.forEach(function (work) {
var items = work.items || [];
var itemsCost = 0;
items.forEach(function (item) {
itemsCost += item.price * item.amount;
});
var resultObj = {
service_id: work.service_id,
price: work.price,
count: work.count,
items_cost: itemsCost
};
result.push(resultObj);
});
print({
_id: document._id,
works: result
});
})