has an Atom,changing state between threads in a synchronous and independent manner的Clojure that is not part of the STM。你use it like this:
user=> (def my-atom (atom 0))
#'user/my-atom
user=> @my-atom
0
user=> (swap! my-atom inc)
1
user=> @my-atom
1
user=> (swap! my-atom (fn [n] (* (+ n n) 2)))
4
我的问题是: Clojure Atom的Scala等价物是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
正如@Shepmaster和@ om-nom-nom所说,它是java.util.concurrent.atomic.Atomic...
的包装器。
等效的包装器可能如下所示:
import java.util.concurrent.atomic._
import scala.annotation.tailrec
object Atom {
def apply[A](init: A): Atom[A] = new Impl(new AtomicReference(init))
private class Impl[A](state: AtomicReference[A]) extends Atom[A] {
def apply(): A = state.get()
def update(value: A): Unit = state.set(value)
def transformAndGet(f: A => A): A = transformImpl(f)
@tailrec private final def transformImpl(fun: A => A): A = {
val v = state.get()
val newv = fun(v)
if (state.compareAndSet(v, newv)) newv
else transformImpl(fun)
}
}
}
trait Atom[A] {
def apply(): A
def update(value: A): Unit
def transformAndGet(f: A => A): A
}
例如:
val myAtom = Atom(0)
myAtom() // --> 0
myAtom.transformAndGet(_ + 1) // --> 1
myAtom() // --> 1
myAtom.transformAndGet(_ * 4) // --> 4
如果您使用Scala-STM,则使用.single
视图将该功能内置到STM参考中:
scala> import scala.concurrent.stm._
import scala.concurrent.stm._
scala> val myAtom = Ref(0).single
myAtom: scala.concurrent.stm.Ref.View[Int] =
scala.concurrent.stm.ccstm.CCSTMRefs$IntRef@52f463b0
scala> myAtom()
res0: Int = 0
scala> myAtom.transformAndGet(_ + 1)
res1: Int = 1
scala> myAtom()
res2: Int = 1
scala> myAtom.transformAndGet(_ * 4)
res3: Int = 4
优点是Ref.apply
已经为您提供了原始类型的专用单元格,例如Int
代替AnyRef
(盒装)。
答案 1 :(得分:5)
这不是特定于Scala的,但我会首先在Java领域找到AtomicReference。你想要/需要多少atom
的功能?