我正在尝试创建一个多维数组,其初始内容由函数确定。对于数组的任何指定维度,都很容易做到。
例如2x2数组:
(defmacro array-generation (fun &rest size-dimensions)
(let ((a (gensym))
(b (gensym)))
`(make-array ',size-dimensions
:initial-contents
(loop for ,a from 0 below (first ',size-dimensions) by 1
collect
(loop for ,b from 0 below (second ',size-dimensions) by 1
collect (,fun ,a ,b))))))
(defparameter bla (array-generation + 2 3))
给我#2A((0 1 2)(1 2 3))。
如何针对任何维度推广宏? 例如,对于2x3x5x6x7x8
(defparameter bla (array-generation + 2 3 5 6 7 8))
答案 0 :(得分:1)
(defmacro array-generation (fun &rest dims)
(let ((syms (loop :repeat (length dims) :collect (gensym))))
(reduce (lambda (x y) (append x (list y)))
(mapcar (lambda (sym dim)
`(loop for ,sym from 0 below ,dim by 1 collect))
syms dims)
:initial-value (cons fun syms)
:from-end t)))
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你已经有了答案,所以我想把它作为思考的食物。三点意见:
array-generation
没有必要成为一个宏;它可以是一种功能。:initial-contents
消耗的列表。from
的默认初始值为0,因此可以省略。(defun array-generation (fn &rest dimensions)
(let ((array (make-array dimensions)))
(labels ((init (dims indices)
(if (null dims)
(setf (apply #'aref array indices) (apply fn indices))
(loop for i below (first dims) do
(init (rest dims) (cons i indices))))))
(init (reverse dimensions) nil)
array)))