Question

我必须通过vba将包含多个工作表的一个excel文件导入到访问表中，但下面列出的当前代码只会复制excel的第一个工作表记录并导入到访问表中，所有工作表都具有相同的格式和布局。如何使我的代码能够复制所有工作表的记录并导入到访问中的表中。请随时回答这个问题并感谢您的回答。

 Private Sub Command9_Click()


       ' Requires reference to Microsoft Office 11.0 Object Library.

   Dim fDialog As FileDialog
   Dim varFile As Variant

   ' Clear listbox contents.
   'Me.FileList.RowSource = ""

   ' Set up the File Dialog.
   Set fDialog = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)

   With fDialog

      .AllowMultiSelect = False


      .Filters.Add "Excel File", "*.xls"
      .Filters.Add "Excel File", "*.xlsx"

      If .Show = True Then

         'Loop through each file selected and add it to our list box.
         For Each varFile In .SelectedItems
         ' Label3.Caption = varFile

         Const acImport = 0
         Const acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9 = 8
                    DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, _
    "Plymouth - Nominal Detail", varFile, True

         Next
         MsgBox ("Import data successful!")
         End If
End With


End Sub

Answer 1

您需要指定工作表，例如：

Private Sub Command9_Click()
   ' Requires reference to Microsoft Office 11.0 Object Library.
   Dim fDialog As FileDialog
   Dim varFile As Variant

   ' Clear listbox contents.
   'Me.FileList.RowSource = ""

   ' Set up the File Dialog.
   Set fDialog = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)

   With fDialog

      .AllowMultiSelect = False
      .Filters.Add "Excel File", "*.xls"
      .Filters.Add "Excel File", "*.xlsx"

      If .Show = True Then

         'Loop through each file selected and add it to our list box.
         For Each varFile In .SelectedItems
         ' Label3.Caption = varFile

         Const acImport = 0
         Const acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9 = 8

         ''This gets the sheets to new tables
         GetSheets varFile

         Next
         MsgBox ("Import data successful!")
         End If
End With
End Sub


Sub GetSheets(strFileName)
   'Requires reference to the Microsoft Excel x.x Object Library

   Dim objXL As New Excel.Application
   Dim wkb As Excel.Workbook
   Dim wks As Object

   'objXL.Visible = True

   Set wkb = objXL.Workbooks.Open(strFileName)

   For Each wks In wkb.Worksheets
      DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, _
            wks.Name, strFileName, True, wks.Name & "$"
   Next

   'Tidy up
   wkb.Close
   Set wkb = Nothing
   objXL.Quit
   Set objXL = Nothing

End Sub

Answer 2

如果您需要一般性地执行此操作，这可能就是您所要求的，此代码将起作用。只需记住在明显的地方编辑它：

Dim blnHasFieldNames As Boolean, blnEXCEL As Boolean, blnReadOnly As Boolean
Dim lngCount As Long
Dim objExcel As Object, objWorkbook As Object
Dim colWorksheets As Collection
Dim strPathFile As String
Dim strPassword As String

' Establish an EXCEL application object
On Error Resume Next
Set objExcel = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
      Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
      blnEXCEL = True
End If
Err.Clear
On Error GoTo 0

' Change this next line to True if the first row in EXCEL worksheet
' has field names
blnHasFieldNames = False

' Replace C:\Filename.xls with the actual path and filename
strPathFile = "C:\Filename.xls"

' Replace passwordtext with the real password;
' if there is no password, replace it with vbNullString constant
' (e.g., strPassword = vbNullString)
strPassword = "passwordtext"

blnReadOnly = True ' open EXCEL file in read-only mode

' Open the EXCEL file and read the worksheet names into a collection
Set colWorksheets = New Collection
Set objWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Open(strPathFile, , blnReadOnly, , _
      strPassword)
For lngCount = 1 To objWorkbook.Worksheets.Count
      colWorksheets.Add objWorkbook.Worksheets(lngCount).Name
Next lngCount

' Close the EXCEL file without saving the file, and clean up the EXCEL objects
objWorkbook.Close False
Set objWorkbook = Nothing
If blnEXCEL = True Then objExcel.Quit
Set objExcel = Nothing

' Import the data from each worksheet into a separate table
For lngCount = colWorksheets.Count To 1 Step -1
      DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, _
            "tbl" & colWorksheets(lngCount), strPathFile, blnHasFieldNames, _
            colWorksheets(lngCount) & "$"
Next lngCount

' Delete the collection
Set colWorksheets = Nothing

' Uncomment out the next code step if you want to delete the 
' EXCEL file after it's been imported
' Kill strPathFile

如果您想将它们全部导入相同的表格，请尝试此操作（只需记住设置完全相同的所有标签页，否则它可能会失败）：

Dim blnHasFieldNames As Boolean, blnEXCEL As Boolean, blnReadOnly As Boolean
Dim lngCount As Long
Dim objExcel As Object, objWorkbook As Object
Dim colWorksheets As Collection
Dim strPathFile as String, strTable as String
Dim strPassword As String

' Establish an EXCEL application object
On Error Resume Next
Set objExcel = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
      Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
      blnEXCEL = True
End If
Err.Clear
On Error GoTo 0

' Change this next line to True if the first row in EXCEL worksheet
' has field names
blnHasFieldNames = False

' Replace C:\Filename.xls with the actual path and filename
strPathFile = "C:\Filename.xls"

' Replace tablename with the real name of the table into which 
' the data are to be imported
strTable = "tablename"

' Replace passwordtext with the real password;
' if there is no password, replace it with vbNullString constant
' (e.g., strPassword = vbNullString)
strPassword = "passwordtext"

blnReadOnly = True ' open EXCEL file in read-only mode

' Open the EXCEL file and read the worksheet names into a collection
Set colWorksheets = New Collection
Set objWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Open(strPathFile, , blnReadOnly, , _
      strPassword)
For lngCount = 1 To objWorkbook.Worksheets.Count
      colWorksheets.Add objWorkbook.Worksheets(lngCount).Name
Next lngCount

' Close the EXCEL file without saving the file, and clean up the EXCEL objects
objWorkbook.Close False
Set objWorkbook = Nothing
If blnEXCEL = True Then objExcel.Quit
Set objExcel = Nothing

' Import the data from each worksheet into the table
For lngCount = colWorksheets.Count To 1 Step -1
      DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, _
            strTable, strPathFile, blnHasFieldNames, colWorksheets(lngCount) & "$"
Next lngCount

' Delete the collection
Set colWorksheets = Nothing

' Uncomment out the next code step if you want to delete the 
' EXCEL file after it's been imported
' Kill strPathFile

Answer 3

TransferSpreadsheet 接受Excel数据范围作为其可选参数之一。

docmd.TransferSpreadsheet(TransferType, SpreadsheetType, TableName, FileName, HasFieldNames, Range, UseOA)

通常，Excel中的范围是根据工作表名称和单元格范围定义的，但在这种情况下，该方法将接受“工作表名称”！（即表格的名称后跟感叹号。

因此，如果您知道工作表的名称，则以下命令序列可以工作......

DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, _
    "Plymouth - Nominal Detail", varFile, True, Range = "FirstSheetNameHere!"
DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, _
    "Plymouth - Nominal Detail", varFile, True, Range = "SecondSheetNameHere!"
DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, _
    "Plymouth - Nominal Detail", varFile, True, Range = "ThirdSheetNameHere!"

如何通过vba将包含多个工作表的一个excel文件导入到访问表中

3 个答案: