我目前为我的应用程序创建了一个加速度计,我想创建两个按钮,我可以启动和停止加速度计来收集数据。目前,加速度计不断运行。我想知道我是否必须为这些按钮创建一个单独的onclick方法?正如我现在所做的那样,我的手机/日食不起作用。任何帮助将不胜感激。我的按钮代码在onResume()方法和onPause()方法,是正确的吗?
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class movement extends Activity implements SensorEventListener {
private float mLastX, mLastY, mLastZ;
private boolean mInitialized;
private SensorManager mSensorManager;
private Sensor mAccelerometer;
private final float NOISE = (float) 2.0;
Button startButton, stopButton;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.movement);
mInitialized = false;
mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
mAccelerometer = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mAccelerometer , SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
}
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
startButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mSensorManager.registerListener(movement.this, mAccelerometer, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
}
});
}
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
stopButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mSensorManager.unregisterListener(movement.this);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
// can be safely ignored for this demo
}
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
TextView tvX= (TextView)findViewById(R.id.x_axis);
TextView tvY= (TextView)findViewById(R.id.y_axis);
TextView tvZ= (TextView)findViewById(R.id.z_axis);
ImageView iv = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image);
float x = event.values[0];
float y = event.values[1];
float z = event.values[2];
if (!mInitialized) {
mLastX = x;
mLastY = y;
mLastZ = z;
tvX.setText("0.0");
tvY.setText("0.0");
tvZ.setText("0.0");
mInitialized = true;
} else {
float deltaX = Math.abs(mLastX - x);
float deltaY = Math.abs(mLastY - y);
float deltaZ = Math.abs(mLastZ - z);
if (deltaX < NOISE) deltaX = (float)0.0;
if (deltaY < NOISE) deltaY = (float)0.0;
if (deltaZ < NOISE) deltaZ = (float)0.0;
mLastX = x;
mLastY = y;
mLastZ = z;
tvX.setText(Float.toString(deltaX));
tvY.setText(Float.toString(deltaY));
tvZ.setText(Float.toString(deltaZ));
iv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
if (deltaX > deltaY) {
iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.horizontal);
} else if (deltaY > deltaX) {
iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.vertical);
} else {
iv.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
不,这不太正确。您应该在onCreate()方法中添加Clicklisteners 你的活动,因为只有当活动再次被带到前面时才会调用onResume(),而只有当它移动到后台时才调用onPause()。
有关活动生命周期的更多信息,请参阅google文档的这一部分: http://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities.html
这是我所指的图片:
http://developer.android.com/images/activity_lifecycle.png
此外,您可以使用布局XML文件中的onClick标记将方法调用添加到按钮。您通常不必在预定义按钮上实现自己的侦听。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
嗯,你需要一个动作来阻止传感器,所以stopButton
需要他自己的听众,而且很容易
startButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mSensorManager.registerListener(movement.this, mAccelerometer, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
}
});
stopButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// your code
}
});
尊重在onResume
中创建侦听器,最好在onCreate
中创建,因为侦听器将只在activity lifecycle中创建一次,除非你创建了onResume
,他们会创造更多一次。想象一下,您创建活动(调用onResume
),导航到另一个活动,然后返回活动(再次调用onResume
)