我在stackoverflow上看过很多类似的问题,但我无法弄清楚我做错了什么。我做了一个非常简单的应用程序来复制错误。
该应用程序执行以下操作:
它在MainActivty的onCreate中添加了一个片段
用户可以从对话框中添加另一个片段
当对话框调用MainActivity的addFragment方法时,会在事务提交时抛出异常。
这是MainActivity
package com.example.testapp;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
AddButtonDialog addButtonDialog = new AddButtonDialog();
addButtonDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "ADD");
}
});
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
CustomFragment fragment = new CustomFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);
transaction.commit();
}
public void addButton() {
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
CustomFragment fragment = new CustomFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);
transaction.commit(); // <-- Exception
}
}
这是调用MainActivity的AddButtonDialog
public class AddButtonDialog extends DialogFragment {
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
final LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.new_button_dialog, null);
builder.setView(view)
.setPositiveButton("Add", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
MainActivity main = new MainActivity();
main.addButton();
}
});
return builder.create();
}
}
这是stacktrace
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Activity has been destroyed
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction(FragmentManager.java:1365)
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitInternal(BackStackRecord.java:595)
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commit(BackStackRecord.java:574)
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at com.example.testapp.MainActivity.addButton(MainActivity.java:35)
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at com.example.testapp.AddButtonDialog$1.onClick(AddButtonDialog.java:22)
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at com.android.internal.app.AlertController$ButtonHandler.handleMessage(AlertController.java:185)
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5328)
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1102)
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:869)
02-14 10:09:27.781: E/AndroidRuntime(26291): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
我很确定我没有抓住Fragment生命周期的概念。请某人如此善意地解释我做错了什么。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
将MainActivity
的引用传递给Dialog并尝试此
mainActivity.addButton()
其中mainActivity
是参考
答案 1 :(得分:0)
不
MainActivity main = new MainActivity();
main.addButton();
在Android中启动活动的方法是通过startActivity(intent);方法
所以例如改为:
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
请参阅Intent Guide
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您的AddButtonDialog是一个内部类,那么只需调用addActivity而不是main.addButton()。
如果没有,则尝试在单独的类中创建此方法,并将FragmentManager作为参数传递给它。因此,您可以从任何地方调用此方法来创建新创建的类的实例。
另外,请尝试在addButton方法中使用以下内容
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
CustomFragment fragment = new CustomFragment();
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment); //this will replace your fragment_container with this fragment
transaction.addToBackStack(null);// this will help you get back to your first fragment on back press
transaction.commit();
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果你想要做的就是从其他地方调用你的Activity中的方法:
1 - 在主活动中创建一个静态变量,类型为Activity,并在onCreate中将其实例化为此变量,以便存储实例。
2 - 在主活动中创建一个名为get instance的静态方法,它只返回活动的实例
3 - 无论你在哪里打电话:MainActivity.getInstance().yourMethod();
当然,只有你的活动存在才会有效!