Question

在JavaScript中我知道2个数据结构文字：

a）Object literal =＆gt; {}，例如

{ "first": "peter", "last": "miller }

b）数组文字=＆gt; []，例如

[ 4, 7, 8 ]

在JavaScript中，我喜欢这些文字，因为它们紧凑且易于阅读。

我读过Python也有一些：

数组文字：

[] => [ 4, 5 ]

字典文字：

{ "first": "peter", "last": "miller" }

元组文字：

() => (45, 69)

这些Python文字是否与JavaScript文字相当？

是否有更多Python数据结构文字？

字典文字和字典（...）之间有什么区别吗？

提前多多感谢

Answer 1

问。这些Python文字是否与JavaScript文字相当？

   JS objects are comparable to Python dicts
   JS arrays are comparable to Python arrays

问。是否有更多Python数据结构文字？

   Yes.  
   Python has tuples:  (10, 20, 30)
   Python has sets:    {10, 20, 30}

问。字典文字和字典（...）之间有什么区别吗？

   If you mean, a difference between JS and Python, the answer is Yes.
   JS dictionaries (objects) must have a string as a key.
   Python can use other types as a key.
   JS object literals do not allow a trailing comma.

   If you mean, a difference between Python literals and the dict() constructor,
   the answer depends on how you use the dict contructor.
   dict(a=1, b=2)        # only allows keys to be valid identifiers that aren't keywords
   dict([('x y', 0), ('def', 1), (12, 'tw')])  # is more flexible
   {'x y': 0, 'def': 1, 12: 'tw'} # is flexible and equivalent

<强> P.S。

   The are other JS versus Python differences besides the containers.
   Python has "True".  JS has "true"
   Python has "None".  JS has "none"
   Python has four string quoting characters: ' " ''' """

Answer 2

这些Python文字是否与JavaScript文字相当？

基本上是的。

JS：[1, 2, ,4] => [1, 2, undefined, 4]
Python：[1, 2, , 4] => invalid syntax

JS：{key: 'value'}
Python：{key: 'value'} => name 'key' is not defined

是否有更多Python数据结构文字？

设置：
{1,2,3}＆lt; =＆gt;设置（[1,2,3]）

字典文字和字典（...）之间有什么区别吗？

没有

Python数据结构文字

2 个答案: