maven中的集成测试未执行

Question

我同时在同一个包中编写了单元测试和集成测试。问题是我的单元测试是使用mvn test执行的，但是当我使用mvn verify时，我的集成测试没有执行。它只是执行单元测试。

的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.study</groupId>
    <artifactId>integration-tests-rnd</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>integration-tests-rnd</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.12.4</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <includes>
                            <include>MyIT.java</include>
                        </includes>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                                <goal>verify</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>

</project>

MyIT.java

import junit.framework.*;

public class MyIT extends TestCase {

    public MyIT(String testName) {
        super(testName);
    }

    public static Test suite() {
        return new TestSuite(MyIT.class);
    }

    public void testApp() {
        System.out.println("Integration tests now getting executed because of maven plugin....");
        assertTrue(true);
    }
}

Answer 1

由于您使用的是<pluginManagement/>而不是<plugins/>，因此您的代码会声明failafe插件的默认值。声明默认值，但不主动描述 IT NEEDS IT 。

删除外部<pluginManagement/>部分，然后进行设置。我的意思是，这个：

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
           <!-- your plugin description -->
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>