我已经创建了这段代码，但是对于我的生活，我无法弄清楚为什么行工作得很好但是列不起作用，这对我来说没有意义。
#sudoku game
import random
#generate board
def build_board():
board=[]
for i in range(9):
block=[[" "," "," "],
[" "," "," "],
[" "," "," "]]
board.append(block)
return board
#add numbers
def fill_board(board):
current_num=1
block_counter=0
block_row=1
column_counter=0
block_column=1
for block in board: #for each block
#check rows
TF_rows=[]
if block_row==1: #if in first block row
block_list=[0,1,2]
elif block_row==2:
block_list=[3,4,5]
elif block_row==3:
block_list=[6,7,8]
row=0 #row index
row1=[] #capture statements from blocks
row2=[] #capture statements from blocks
row3=[] #capture statements from blocks
for i in block_list: #block index
check_block=board[i] #block
for ROW in check_block:
if current_num in ROW: #if current_num in row
add="false"
else:
add="true"
if row==0:
row1.append(add)
elif row==1:
row2.append(add)
elif row==2:
row3.append(add)
row+=1
row=0
if "false" in row1:
TF_rows.append("false")
else:
TF_rows.append("true")
if "false" in row2:
TF_rows.append("false")
else:
TF_rows.append("true")
if "false" in row3:
TF_rows.append("false")
else:
TF_rows.append("true")
#check column
TF_columns=[]
if block_column==1:
block_col=[0,3,6]
elif block_column==2:
block_col=[1,4,7]
elif block_column==3:
block_col=[2,5,8]
column=0
column1=[]
column2=[]
column3=[]
for i in block_col:
check_blocks=board[i]
for RoW in check_blocks: #each row
item=RoW[column]
if item==current_num:
add="false"
else:
add="true"
if column==0:
column1.append(add)
elif column==1:
column2.append(add)
elif column==2:
column3.append(add)
column+=1
column=0
if "false" in column1:
TF_columns.append("false")
else:
TF_columns.append("true")
if "false" in column2:
TF_columns.append("false")
else:
TF_columns.append("true")
if "false" in column3:
TF_columns.append("false")
else:
TF_columns.append("true")
#evaluate responses
row_num=0 #index number
col_num=0 #index number
positions=[]
for i in TF_rows: #for item in true false rows
row_cur=i
for i2 in TF_columns: #for item in true false columns
col_cur=i2
if row_cur=="true" and col_cur=="true": #good position
add_pos=[row_num,col_num]
#check if spot is clear
check_row=block[row_num]
check_pos=check_row[col_num]
if isinstance(check_pos,str)==True:
positions.append(add_pos)
col_num+=1
col_num=0
row_num+=1
#add number
change_pos=random.choice(positions)
change_row=block[change_pos[0]]
change_row[change_pos[1]]=current_num
del block[change_pos[0]]
block.insert(change_pos[0],change_row)
#update values
block_counter+=1
if block_counter in (3,6):
block_row+=1
column_counter+=1
if column_counter in (0,3,6):
block_column=1
elif column_counter in (1,4,7):
block_column=2
elif column_counter in (2,5,8):
block_column=3
return board
#display board
def display(board):
num=[]
for i in board: #block level
for subI in i: #row
for subsubI in subI: #item
num.append(subsubI)
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[0],num[1],num[2],num[9],num[10],num[11],num[18],num[19],num[20]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[3],num[4],num[5],num[12],num[13],num[14],num[21],num[22],num[23]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[6],num[7],num[8],num[15],num[16],num[17],num[24],num[25],num[26]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[27],num[28],num[29],num[36],num[37],num[38],num[45],num[46],num[47]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[30],num[31],num[32],num[39],num[40],num[41],num[48],num[49],num[50]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[33],num[34],num[35],num[42],num[43],num[44],num[51],num[52],num[53]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[54],num[55],num[56],num[63],num[64],num[65],num[72],num[73],num[74]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[57],num[58],num[59],num[66],num[67],num[68],num[75],num[76],num[77]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[60],num[61],num[62],num[69],num[70],num[71],num[78],num[79],num[80]))
print("---------------------------------------")
#test
board=build_board()
board=fill_board(board)
display=display(board)
任何帮助都是最受欢迎的 谢谢，这还不完整
编辑：这是输出的一个例子---------------------------------------
| | 1 | || | | || | | |
---------------------------------------
| | | || | | || | | 1 |
---------------------------------------
| | | || 1 | | || | | |
---------------------------------------
---------------------------------------
| | | || | | || 1 | | |
---------------------------------------
| | | || 1 | | || | | |
---------------------------------------
| | | 1 || | | || | | |
---------------------------------------
---------------------------------------
| | | || | | || | | 1 |
---------------------------------------
| | 1 | || | | || | | |
---------------------------------------
| | | || | | 1 || | | |
---------------------------------------
答案 0 :(得分：0)
没有违法行为，但您的代码太复杂，无法轻易理解。以下是您尝试执行的优化版本。然而，这并不是一个完整的解决方案，因为这个程序说明的数独游戏显然无法完全随机创建。我希望你能从中得到的不是解决方案，而是一种理解数学，循环和函数如何有助于提高可读性，优化和简单性的方法。试着理解我在这里做了什么而不是简单地使用它。然后，也许你可以进一步找到改进它的方法来实际做你想做的事情。它确实解决了你的'1'问题。它可能无法解决您的5及以上问题:-D。祝你好运，我希望这会有所帮助!!
#sudoku game
from random import randint
#generate board
def build_board():
board=[]
for i in range(9):
block=[[" "," "," "],
[" "," "," "],
[" "," "," "]]
board.append(block)
return board
##
## Ensure no other block in the same row has the value
##
def row_available(block, row, board, num):
# Determine which of the main 3 rows this 3x3 block is at
boardRow = int(block / 3);
good = True
for b in range(boardRow * 3, (boardRow * 3) + 3):
if b != block:
if num in board[b][row]:
good = False
break
return good
##
## Ensure no other block in the same col has the value
##
def col_available(block, row, col, board, num):
# Determine which of the main 3 columns this 3x3 block is at
boardCol = block % 3;
good = True
for b in (boardCol, boardCol + 3, boardCol + 6):
if b != block:
if num == board[b][row][col]:
good = False
break
return good
def fill_board(board):
# to fill all numbers 1 through 9
for num in range(1,10):
# for each of the 9 3x3 blocks
for block in range(len(board)):
triedRow = [-1]
foundSpot = False
for i in range(3):
row = -1
while row in triedRow:
row = randint(0,2)
triedRow.append(row)
if " " in board[block][row] and row_available(block, row, board, num):
triedCol = [-1]
for j in range(3):
col = -1
while col in triedCol:
col = randint(0,2)
triedCol.append(col)
if " " == board[block][row][col] and col_available(block, row, col, board, num):
board[block][row][col] = num
foundSpot = True
if foundSpot:
break
if foundSpot:
break
if not foundSpot:
print("Never Found a Spot for " + str(num) + " in block " + str(block))
return board
#display board
def display(board):
num=[]
for i in board: #block level
for subI in i: #row
for subsubI in subI: #item
num.append(subsubI)
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[0],num[1],num[2],num[9],num[10],num[11],num[18],num[19],num[20]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[3],num[4],num[5],num[12],num[13],num[14],num[21],num[22],num[23]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[6],num[7],num[8],num[15],num[16],num[17],num[24],num[25],num[26]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[27],num[28],num[29],num[36],num[37],num[38],num[45],num[46],num[47]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[30],num[31],num[32],num[39],num[40],num[41],num[48],num[49],num[50]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[33],num[34],num[35],num[42],num[43],num[44],num[51],num[52],num[53]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[54],num[55],num[56],num[63],num[64],num[65],num[72],num[73],num[74]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[57],num[58],num[59],num[66],num[67],num[68],num[75],num[76],num[77]))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("| {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} || {} | {} | {} |".format(num[60],num[61],num[62],num[69],num[70],num[71],num[78],num[79],num[80]))
print("---------------------------------------")
#test
board=build_board()
board=fill_board(board)
display=display(board)
典型输出：
Never Found a Spot for 5 in block 5
Never Found a Spot for 9 in block 4
---------------------------------------
| 7 | 9 | 1 || 4 | 6 | 8 || 5 | 3 | 2 |
---------------------------------------
| 6 | 8 | 3 || 2 | 5 | 9 || 4 | 1 | 7 |
---------------------------------------
| 2 | 5 | 4 || 3 | 7 | 1 || 8 | 6 | 9 |
---------------------------------------
---------------------------------------
| 3 | 2 | 9 || 7 | 8 | || 6 | 4 | 1 |
---------------------------------------
| 1 | 7 | 6 || 5 | 3 | 4 || 9 | 8 | 2 |
---------------------------------------
| 8 | 4 | 5 || 6 | 1 | 2 || | 7 | 3 |
---------------------------------------
---------------------------------------
| 4 | 3 | 6 || 5 | 9 | 2 || 7 | 1 | 8 |
---------------------------------------
| 5 | 1 | 2 || 3 | 7 | 8 || 6 | 9 | 4 |
---------------------------------------
| 7 | 9 | 8 || 1 | 6 | 4 || 5 | 3 | 2 |
---------------------------------------