color(blue).
color(red).
color(white).
使用setof
我需要在列表中获得这些颜色的所有可能组合
如果你能提供一个简短的解释,那就太好了。我试过这个查询
setof(X,color(X),Colors).
由于
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我想你的意思是组合:
?- setof((X,Y), (color(X), color(Y)), ColorsCombined).
ColorsCombined = [ (blue, blue), (blue, green), (blue, red), (green, blue), (green, green), (green, red), (red, blue), (red, green), (..., ...)].
或者你的意思是超集?
subset([Element|Set], [Element|Subset]):- subset(Set, Subset).
subset([_|Set], Subset):- subset(Set, Subset).
subset([], []).
superset(Set, Superset) :- setof(Subset, subset(Set, Subset), Superset).
这是输出:
?- superset([1,2,3], Superset).
Superset = [[], [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [1, 3], [2], [2, 3], [3]].
答案 1 :(得分:2)
你的意思是这样吗?
all_permutations(Permutations) :-
% get all colors into a list
setof(Color, color(Color), One_Color_List),
% find all combinations using permutation/2 on One_Color_List
setof(Permutation,
permutation(One_Color_List, Permutation),
Permutations).
结果:
?- all_permutations(X).
X = [[blue, red, white], [blue, white, red], [red, blue, white], [red, white, blue], [white, blue, red], [white, red, blue]].
诀窍是将事实放入列表中 - 就像你一样,然后使用置换/ 2来生成该列表的所有排列。
如果这就是你想要的......还不清楚...