这是我从常规DynamoDB表切换到具有全局二级指数的DynamoDB2表的继续**。
所以我创建了我的表格here,然后添加了以下两个元素:
table.put_item(data={'firstKey': 'key01', 'message': '{"firstKey":"key01", "comments": "mess 1 w/o secondKey"}'})
table.put_item(data={'firstKey': 'key02', 'secondKey':'skey01', 'message': '{"firstKey":"key02", "parentId":"skey01", "comments": "mess 2 w/ secondKey"}'})
我现在要做的是通过(i)唯一firstKey
值或(ii)唯一secondKey
值检索项目。第一个很容易:
res1 = table.get_item(firstKey='key01')
res1['message']
我无法弄清楚如何做第二个。这不起作用:
res2 = table.get_item(secondKey='skey01')
生成The provided key element does not match the schema
。好的,这是预期的。当我这样做时:
res2 = table.query(secondKey='skey01',index='secondKeyIndex')
我得到You must specify more than one key to filter on
。
那么我该如何让它发挥作用?请注意,当我有一个项目的secondKey
值时,我不知道其对应的firstKey
。
===== 更新:以下是我尝试过的其他一些事情:
此
res2 = table.query(secondKey__eq='skey01',index='secondKeyIndex')
产生
boto.dynamodb2.exceptions.QueryError: You must specify more than one key to filter on.
在下面的块中,query
语句没有产生任何错误
res2 = table.query(secondKey='skey01',secondKey__eq='skey01',index='secondKeyIndex')
for r in res2:
print res2['secondKey']
但print
给了我
boto.dynamodb2.exceptions.UnknownFilterTypeError: Operator 'secondKey' from 'secondKey' is not recognized.
答案 0 :(得分:5)
可以使用LSI / GSI。
请参阅此处的boto教程(搜索LSI,您将获得该示例)。 DynamoDB2 - boto v2.25.0:http://boto.readthedocs.org/en/latest/ref/dynamodb2.html
添加一个完整的工作示例(尝试使用dynamo local:http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Tools.DynamoDBLocal.html)
conn = DynamoDBConnection(
host='localhost',
port=8000,
aws_access_key_id='DEVDB', #anything will do
aws_secret_access_key='DEVDB', #anything will do
is_secure=False)
tables = conn.list_tables()
print "Before Creation:", tables
table_name = 'myTable'
if table_name not in tables['TableNames']:
Table.create(table_name
, schema=[HashKey('firstKey')]
, throughput={'read': 5, 'write': 2}
, global_indexes=[
GlobalAllIndex('secondKeyIndex', parts=[HashKey('secondKey')], throughput={'read': 5, 'write': 3})]
, connection=conn
)
#print_table_details(conn, table_name)
table = Table(table_name, connection=conn)
item = Item(table, data={
'firstKey': str(uuid.uuid4()),
'secondKey': 'DUMMY-second'
})
item.save()
results = table.query(secondKey__eq='DUMMY-second', index='secondKeyIndex')
for res in results:
print res['firstKey'], res['secondKey']
执行结果是:
91d4d056-1da3-42c6-801e-5b8e9c42a93f DUMMY-second
15c17b09-4975-419a-b603-427e4c765f03 DUMMY-second
dd947b7d-935e-458f-84d3-ed6cd4f32f5a DUMMY-second
同时添加确切的包裹(由于Dynamo1 / 2 - 有可能出错):
from boto.dynamodb2.fields import HashKey, RangeKey, GlobalAllIndex
from boto.dynamodb2.layer1 import DynamoDBConnection
from boto.dynamodb2.table import Table
from boto.dynamodb2.items import Item
答案 1 :(得分:1)
对于使用 query_2 时寻找新版本的所有用户:请查看https://github.com/boto/boto/issues/2708
答案 2 :(得分:0)
查询参数的格式不同。 我还没试过,但我相信语法应该是:
res2 = table.query(secondKey__eq='skey01',index='secondKeyIndex')