如何仅使用boto 2.25.0通过全局二级索引查询DynamoDB2表?

时间:2014-02-13 19:07:08

标签: indexing global amazon-dynamodb boto secondary-indexes

这是我从常规DynamoDB表切换到具有全局二级指数的DynamoDB2表的继续**。

所以我创建了我的表格here,然后添加了以下两个元素:

table.put_item(data={'firstKey': 'key01', 'message': '{"firstKey":"key01", "comments": "mess 1 w/o secondKey"}'})
table.put_item(data={'firstKey': 'key02', 'secondKey':'skey01', 'message': '{"firstKey":"key02", "parentId":"skey01", "comments": "mess 2 w/ secondKey"}'})

我现在要做的是通过(i)唯一firstKey值或(ii)唯一secondKey值检索项目。第一个很容易:

res1 = table.get_item(firstKey='key01')
res1['message']

我无法弄清楚如何做第二个。这不起作用:

res2 = table.get_item(secondKey='skey01')

生成The provided key element does not match the schema。好的,这是预期的。当我这样做时:

res2 = table.query(secondKey='skey01',index='secondKeyIndex')

我得到You must specify more than one key to filter on

那么我该如何让它发挥作用?请注意,当我有一个项目的secondKey值时,我不知道其对应的firstKey

===== 更新:以下是我尝试过的其他一些事情:

res2 = table.query(secondKey__eq='skey01',index='secondKeyIndex')

产生

boto.dynamodb2.exceptions.QueryError: You must specify more than one key to filter on.

在下面的块中,query语句没有产生任何错误

res2 = table.query(secondKey='skey01',secondKey__eq='skey01',index='secondKeyIndex')
for r in res2:
    print res2['secondKey']

print给了我

boto.dynamodb2.exceptions.UnknownFilterTypeError: Operator 'secondKey' from 'secondKey' is not recognized.

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

可以使用LSI / GSI。

请参阅此处的boto教程(搜索LSI,您将获得该示例)。 DynamoDB2 - boto v2.25.0:http://boto.readthedocs.org/en/latest/ref/dynamodb2.html

添加一个完整的工作示例(尝试使用dynamo local:http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Tools.DynamoDBLocal.html

conn = DynamoDBConnection(
    host='localhost',
    port=8000,
    aws_access_key_id='DEVDB', #anything will do
    aws_secret_access_key='DEVDB', #anything will do
    is_secure=False)
tables = conn.list_tables()
print "Before Creation:", tables

table_name = 'myTable'
if table_name not in tables['TableNames']:
    Table.create(table_name
        , schema=[HashKey('firstKey')]
        , throughput={'read': 5, 'write': 2}
        , global_indexes=[
            GlobalAllIndex('secondKeyIndex', parts=[HashKey('secondKey')], throughput={'read': 5, 'write': 3})]
        , connection=conn
    )
    #print_table_details(conn, table_name)
table = Table(table_name, connection=conn)
item = Item(table, data={
    'firstKey': str(uuid.uuid4()),
    'secondKey': 'DUMMY-second'
})
item.save()
results = table.query(secondKey__eq='DUMMY-second', index='secondKeyIndex')
for res in results:
    print res['firstKey'], res['secondKey']

执行结果是:

91d4d056-1da3-42c6-801e-5b8e9c42a93f DUMMY-second
15c17b09-4975-419a-b603-427e4c765f03 DUMMY-second
dd947b7d-935e-458f-84d3-ed6cd4f32f5a DUMMY-second

同时添加确切的包裹(由于Dynamo1 / 2 - 有可能出错):

from boto.dynamodb2.fields import HashKey, RangeKey, GlobalAllIndex
from boto.dynamodb2.layer1 import DynamoDBConnection
from boto.dynamodb2.table import Table
from boto.dynamodb2.items import Item

答案 1 :(得分:1)

对于使用 query_2 时寻找新版本的所有用户:请查看https://github.com/boto/boto/issues/2708

答案 2 :(得分:0)

查询参数的格式不同。 我还没试过,但我相信语法应该是:

res2 = table.query(secondKey__eq='skey01',index='secondKeyIndex')