Shiny R中没有输出图形

时间:2014-02-13 06:49:08

标签: r shiny weatherdata

R用户和所有程序员

我想问一下我的第一个闪亮的应用程序的帮助。由于我没有计算机科学背景,我的问题对许多用户来说可能是微不足道的。但如果有人可以提供一些线索,那将非常感激。

我正试图在伦敦,巴黎和柏林绘制平均温度的交互式图形。我使用weatherData包从www.wunderground.com下载了数据。我正在使用Chris Beeley的书和Rstudio中的例子 设计我自己的应用程序。

在我的server.R中,我首先上传了三个数据文件。然后,我有侧栏和控件来选择数据集。我也在侧边栏中有日期范围。 一旦用户选择了一个位置和时间范围,我要求R做一些数据排列并传递对象,传递下一个对象 操作。当R到达renderplot()时,我假设R有一个正确的数据框并使用ggplot2生成图形。但, 我收到以下错误消息。

打印错误(theGraph):未找到对象'theGraph'

这让我觉得R可能没有正确的数据框来生成输出图形。我想知道是否有人能在这里发现我做错了什么。我也想知道在reactive()中安排数据是否是一件好事。非常感谢您的关注和支持。

我在这里留下我的代码。

### ui.R

library(shiny)

shinyUI(pageWithSidebar(

    headerPanel("Europe temperature 2013"),

    sidebarPanel(

        selectInput("dataset", "Choose a location",
                    choices = c("Berlin Tigel Airport",
                                "London City Airport",
                                "Paris Charles De Gaulle")
                   ),

        dateRangeInput("daterange", "Date Range",
                       start = "2013-01-01",
                       end = "2013-12-31",
                       min = "2013-01-01",
                       max = "2013-12-31"
                      )
                ),

    mainPanel(

        plotOutput("theGraph")

    )
))

server.R

### Weather server.R


library(shiny)
library(weatherData)
library(ggplot2)
library(scales)
library(plyr)

### load weather data.
berlin <- read.csv("berlin.csv", header = T)

london <- read.csv("london.csv", header = T)

paris <- read.csv("paris.csv", header = T)




shinyServer(function(input, output){

    # Return the requested dataset

    datasetInput <- reactive({

        switch(input$dataset,
                "Berlin Tigel Airport" = berlin,
                "London City Airport" = london,
                "Paris Charles De Gaulle" = paris)
    })


    # Prepare data once and then pass around the program.

    passData <- reactive({

        foo <- datasetInput()
        foo$shortdate <- strftime(foo$Time, format = "%Y-%m-%d")
        foo$shortdate <- as.Date(foo$shortdate, format = "%Y-%m-%d")

        foo <- foo[foo$shortdate %in%
                        seq.Date(input$daterange[1],
                        input$daterange[2], by = 1), ]

        foo

    })



    output$theGraph <- renderPlot({

            graphdata <- ddply(passData(), .(shortdate), summarize, mean_C = mean(TemperatureC)) 

            if(input$dataset == "berlin"){

                theGraph <- ggplot(graphdata(), aes(shortdate, mean_C)) +
                                    geom_line() +
                                    scale_x_date(labels = date_format("%Y-%m-%d")) +
                                    xlab("") +
                                    ylab("Mean Temperature (C)") +
                                    ggtitle("2013 Average Daily Temperature in Berlin")
            }

            if(input$dataset == "london"){

                theGraph <- ggplot(graphdata(), aes(shortdate, mean_C)) +
                                    geom_line() +
                                    scale_x_date(labels = date_format("%Y-%m-%d")) +
                                    xlab("") +
                                    ylab("Mean Temperature (C)") +
                                    ggtitle("2013 Average Daily Temperature in London")
            }

            if(input$dataset == "paris"){

                theGraph <- ggplot(graphdata(), aes(shortdate, mean_C)) +
                                    geom_line() +
                                    scale_x_date(labels = date_format("%Y-%m-%d")) +
                                    xlab("") +
                                    ylab("Mean Temperature (C)") +
                                    ggtitle("2013 Average Daily Temperature in Paris")
            }

            print(theGraph)
    })
})

我的csv文件示例。

### The files look like this. Three columns (Time, Temperature C, TemperatureF)

Time                 TemperatureC   TemperatureF

2013-01-01 01:00:00        6              NA

此致 哥打

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

如果您遇到问题,请简化并使示例自包含。我已将示例缩减为1个站点,使用预加载的样本集使示例自包含,并更正错误,例如graphdata而不是graphdata()。使用此选项可以重新启动其他位置。

server.R

# server.R

### Weather server.R
library(shiny)
library(weatherData)
library(ggplot2)
library(scales)
library(plyr)



### load weather data.
data(Mumbai2013) # we could not reproduce your example


shinyServer(function(input, output){

  # Return the requested dataset
  datasetInput <- reactive({

    switch(input$dataset,
           "Mumbai" = Mumbai2013)
  })


  # Prepare data once and then pass around the program.

  passData <- reactive({

    foo <- datasetInput()
    foo$shortdate <- strftime(foo$Time, format = "%Y-%m-%d")
    foo$shortdate <- as.Date(foo$shortdate, format = "%Y-%m-%d")

    foo <- foo[foo$shortdate %in%
                 seq.Date(input$daterange[1],
                          input$daterange[2], by = 1), ]
    foo

  })



  output$theGraph <- renderPlot({

    graphdata <- ddply(passData(), .(shortdate), summarize, mean_C = mean(Temperature)) 
    theGraph = NULL

    theGraph <- ggplot(graphdata, aes(shortdate, mean_C)) +
        geom_line() +
        scale_x_date(labels = date_format("%Y-%m-%d")) +
        xlab("") +
        ylab("Mean Temperature (C)") +
        ggtitle("2013 Average Daily Temperature in Mumbai")
    if (!is.null(theGraph))
      print(theGraph)
  })
})

ui.R

# ui.R
library(shiny)

shinyUI(pageWithSidebar(

  headerPanel("Europe temperature 2013"),

  sidebarPanel(

    selectInput("dataset", "Choose a location",
                choices = c("Mumbai")
    ),

    dateRangeInput("daterange", "Date Range",
                   start = "2013-01-01",
                   end = "2013-12-31",
                   min = "2013-01-01",
                   max = "2013-12-31"
    )
  ),

  mainPanel(

    plotOutput("theGraph")

  )
))