我有以下用c编写的代码。它会打开一个JPEG文件,并根据文件的某些位置从中获取一些数据。输出对“制造商”和“模型”是正确的,但对其他任何内容都没有。在赋值中,当tagIdentifier等于0x8827时,它需要转到由tiff.valueofDataItem的值定位的文件中的某个点。
从作业: “如果我们遇到0x8769标识符,则文件中的其他地方还有一个额外的Exif块。即使我们没有读取所有计数标记,我们也可以停止读取,因为TIFF格式表明所有标识符必须按排序顺序排列。 我们将在此Exif子块标记中寻找特定的oset,再次+12字节。在那里,再一次重复上述过程,以获得有关图片的更具体信息。 首先,将新计数读作无符号短。接下来,循环,从文件中读取更多12字节的TIFF标记。“
它输出正确的制造商和型号,但没有其他工作。这是从文件中的错误位置读取还是读取错误的问题。此外,它表示0x829A,0x829D,0x920A是(2个32位无符号整数的分数)。它说它们“的行为就像我们用字符串做的那样,而不是读取几个单字节字符,读取2个无符号整数。我也不知道如何。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct EXIF{
unsigned short startOfFile;
unsigned short JPEGAPP1marker;
unsigned short lengthOfAPP1block;
unsigned char exitString[4];
unsigned short nullTerminator;
unsigned char endianness[2];
unsigned short versionNumber;
unsigned int offsettoTIFFblock;
};
struct TIFF{
unsigned short tagIdentifier;
unsigned short dataType;
unsigned int numOfDataItems;
unsigned int valueOfDataItem;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
int i;
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(argv[1], "rb+");
if(fp == NULL){
perror("ERROR!");
exit(1);
}
struct EXIF exif;
int x = fread(&exif, sizeof(struct EXIF), 1, fp);
unsigned short count;
int y = fread(&count, sizeof(short), 1, fp);
struct TIFF tiff;
int location = 22;
char manufacturer[15];
char cameraModel[50];
unsigned int exifBlock;
for(i = 0; i < count; i++){
fread(&tiff, sizeof(struct TIFF), 1, fp);
if(tiff.tagIdentifier == 0x010F){
fseek(fp, tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12, SEEK_SET);
fread(manufacturer, sizeof(char), tiff.numOfDataItems, f$
}
if(tiff.tagIdentifier == 0x0110){
fseek(fp, tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12, SEEK_SET);
fread(cameraModel, sizeof(char), tiff.numOfDataItems, fp$
}
if(tiff.tagIdentifier == 0x8769){
fseek(fp, tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12, SEEK_SET);
location = tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12;
break;
}
location = location + 12;
fseek(fp, location, SEEK_SET);
}
unsigned short newCount;
int z = fread(&newCount, sizeof(short), 1, fp);
int j;
int width;
int height;
int ISOspeed;
char dateTaken[2];
for(j = 0; j < newCount; j++){
fread(&tiff, sizeof(struct TIFF), 1, fp);
if(tiff.tagIdentifier == 0xA002){
fseek(fp, tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12, SEEK_SET);
fread(&width, sizeof(int), tiff.numOfDataItems, fp);
}
if(tiff.tagIdentifier == 0xA003){
fseek(fp, tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12, SEEK_SET);
fread(&height, sizeof(int), tiff.numOfDataItems, fp);
}
if(tiff.tagIdentifier == 0x8827){
fseek(fp, tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12, SEEK_SET);
location = tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12;
break;
}
location = location + 12;
fseek(fp, location, SEEK_SET);
}
unsigned short newCount;
int z = fread(&newCount, sizeof(short), 1, fp);
int j;
int width;
int height;
int ISOspeed;
char dateTaken[2];
int exposureTime;
int focalLength;
int fstop;
for(j = 0; j < newCount; j++){
fread(&tiff, sizeof(struct TIFF), 1, fp);
if(tiff.tagIdentifier == 0xA002){
fseek(fp, tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12, SEEK_SET);
fread(&width, sizeof(int), tiff.numOfDataItems, fp);
}
if(tiff.tagIdentifier == 0xA003){
fseek(fp, tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12, SEEK_SET);
fread(&height, sizeof(int), tiff.numOfDataItems, fp);
}
if(tiff.tagIdentifier == 0x8827){
fseek(fp, tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12, SEEK_SET);
fread(&ISOspeed, sizeof(int), tiff.numOfDataItems, fp);
}if(tiff.tagIdentifier == 0x829A){
fseek(fp, tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12, SEEK_SET);
fread(&exposureTime, sizeof(int), tiff.numOfDataItems, fp);
}if(tiff.tagIdentifier == 0x829D){
fseek(fp, tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12, SEEK_SET);
fread(&fstop, sizeof(int), tiff.numOfDataItems, fp);
}
if(tiff.tagIdentifier == 0x920A){
fseek(fp, tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12, SEEK_SET);
fread(&focalLength, sizeof(int), tiff.numOfDataItems, fp);
}
if(tiff.tagIdentifier == 0x9003){
fseek(fp, tiff.valueOfDataItem + 12, SEEK_SET);
fread(dateTaken, sizeof(char), tiff.numOfDataItems, fp);
}
location = location + 12;
fseek(fp, location, SEEK_SET);
}
printf("Manufacturer: %s\n", manufacturer);
printf("Model: %s\n", cameraModel);
printf("Width: %d pixels\n", width);
printf("Height: %d pixels\n", height);
printf("Date taken: %s\n", dateTaken);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的代码存在一些问题。如前所述,您假设EXIF标记的位置。
另外,您假设结构的布局。编译器可以调整成员关闭所有内容。
您也没有考虑字节顺序。如果您使用的是小端处理器,则代码将无法正常工作。
您需要读取字节数组。对于整数,您需要将指针转换为特定的数组元素,如果需要,您需要更正字节顺序。