使用Java在XML文件中解析嵌套元素

时间:2014-02-13 00:48:36

标签: java xml

目前,这就是我的XML文件的样子。还有10个学生,但我认为你不需要看到它。

<Student id="11111">
    <FirstName>Joe</FirstName>
    <LastName>Edwards</LastName>
    <Address>
        <Street>345 North</Street>
        <City>Brea</City>
        <State>CA</State>
        <Zip>99999</Zip>
        <Phone>(714) 444-4444</Phone>
    </Address>
    <Classes>
        <Class crn="5555">
            <Name>CIS 100</Name>
            <Units>3</Units>
            <Grade>A</Grade>
        </Class>
        <Class crn="7777">
            <Name>CIS 111</Name>
            <Units>4</Units>
            <Grade>B</Grade>        
        </Class>
    </Classes>
</Student>

这是我的代码,分别“提取”名字和姓氏。

NodeList studentlist = doc.getElementsByTagName("Student");

        for(int i = 0; i < studentlist.getLength(); i++)
        {
            Node n = studentlist.item(i); 
            Element element = (Element)n; 
            String id = element.getAttribute("id");
            Student obj = new Student(id);
            NodeList slist = n.getChildNodes();

            for (int j = 0; j < slist.getLength(); j++)
            {
                Node selement = slist.item(j);

                if (selement.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
                {
                    String textval = selement.getTextContent();

                    if (selement.getNodeName().equals("FirstName"))
                    {
                        obj.setFirstname(textval);
                    }
                    if (selement.getNodeName().equals("LastName"))
                    {
                        obj.setLastname(textval);
                    }
                }
            }

            students.add(obj);
        }

我的学生班:

public class Student 
{
    private String id;
    private String firstname;
    private String lastname;
    private Address adr;
    private ArrayList<Course> courses;

我的问题是:如何为同一个对象添加“地址”和“类”节点?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

因此,解决这个问题的一种方法是为Address和Class创建数据结构,如下所示:

public class Address
{
    private String street;
    private String city;
    private String state;
    private String zip;
    private String phone;
}

和(注意:调用Java类“Class”可能会非常令人困惑,所以请使用其他我想说的内容)

public class Course
{
    private int crn;
    private String name;
    private String units;
    private String grade;
}

(你也必须为这两个类创建构造函数)

然后,在你的for循环中,在外部“if”块中,在检查节点名称“FirstName”和“LastName”的“if”语句之后,你可以这样做:

if (selement.getNodeName().equals("Address"))
{
    String street = null;
    String city = null;
    String state = null;
    String zip = null;
    String phone = null;
    NodeList addressChildren = selement.getChildNodes();
    for(int k=0; k < addressChildren.getLength(); k++) {
        Node addrNode = addressChildren.item(k);
        if(addrNode.getNodeName().equals("Street")
        {
           street = addrNode.getTextContent();
        }
        ...//etc for City, State, Zip, and Phone
        Address a = new Address(street, city, state, zip, phone)
        obj.setAddress(a);
    }
}
if (selement.getNodeName().equals("Classes"))
{
    NodeList classNodes = selement.getChildNodes();
    Course[] courses = new Course[classNodes.getLength());
    for(int l=0; l < classNodes.getLength(); l++) {
        Node classNode = classNodes.item(l);
        NodeList classChildren = classNode.getChildNodes();
        for(int m=0; m < classChildren.getLenght(); m++)
        {
            Node classChild = classChildren.item(i);
            int crn = Integer.parseInt(classChild.getAttributes().getNamedItem("crn").getTextContent());
            String name = null;
            String units = null;
            if(classChild.getNodeName().equals("Name")
            {
               name = classChild.getTextContent();
            }
            if(classChild.getNodeName().equals("Units")
            {
               units = classChild.getTextContent();
            }
            courses[m] = new Course(crn, name, units);
        }
        obj.setCourses(Arrays.asList(courses));
    }
}

好的,所以上面的代码并不完美(我在浏览器中写过),但我认为,基于你已经想到的XML解析,这是一个好的开始。