Question

我正在开发一个简单的桌面应用程序（不是webapp）。

这是我的log4j.properties：

log4j.rootCategory=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %t %c{2}:%L $$$$ %m%n

log4j.logger.org.springframework=ERROR,stdout

如您所见，为了从控制台中消除Spring日志消息，我尝试了这个解决方案：

Disabling Spring log, to have readable logs

当我从我的代码中调用log4j logger时，日志消息是根据上面指定的模式（这很好）。

然而，坏的部分是 - 我仍然从春天到达控制台DEBUG级别的消息......他们看起来像这里： Unable to disable logging messages

他们有不同的模式。好像他们忽略了我的设置。

我也尝试应用我在这里找到的建议：

https://spring.io/blog/2009/12/04/logging-dependencies-in-spring

在我的pom文件中：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

没有SLF4J。如果我没有错，上述链接中提到此选项是有效选项。

我在这里可能会缺少什么？

OUTPUT with -Dlog4j.debug = true

log4j: Trying to find [log4j.xml] using context classloader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@172aa3f.
log4j: Trying to find [log4j.xml] using sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@172aa3f class loader.
log4j: Trying to find [log4j.xml] using ClassLoader.getSystemResource().
log4j: Trying to find [log4j.properties] using context classloader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@172aa3f.
log4j: Using URL [file:/C:/eclipse-workspace/workflow/target/classes/log4j.properties] for automatic log4j configuration.
log4j: Reading configuration from URL file:/C:/eclipse-workspace/workflow/target/classes/log4j.properties
log4j: Parsing for [root] with value=[INFO, stdout].
log4j: Level token is [INFO].
log4j: Category root set to INFO
log4j: Parsing appender named "stdout".
log4j: Parsing layout options for "stdout".
log4j: Setting property [conversionPattern] to [%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %t %c{2}:%L $$$$ %m%n].
log4j: End of parsing for "stdout".
log4j: Parsed "stdout" options.
log4j: Parsing for [org.springframework] with value=[ERROR,stdout].
log4j: Level token is [ERROR].
log4j: Category org.springframework set to ERROR
log4j: Parsing appender named "stdout".
log4j: Appender "stdout" was already parsed.
log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.org.springframework=[null]
log4j: Finished configuring.
23:12:42.763 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initializing new StandardEnvironment
23:12:42.768 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemProperties] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
23:12:42.769 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemEnvironment] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
23:12:42.769 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initialized StandardEnvironment with PropertySources [systemProperties,systemEnvironment]
23:12:42.772 [main] INFO  o.s.c.s.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@7badec: startup date [Thu Feb 13 23:12:42 EST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
23:12:42.809 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initializing new StandardEnvironment
23:12:42.810 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemProperties] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
23:12:42.810 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemEnvironment] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
23:12:42.810 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initialized StandardEnvironment with PropertySources [systemProperties,systemEnvironment]
23:12:42.819 [main] INFO  o.s.b.f.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-module.xml]
23:12:42.832 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader - Using JAXP provider [com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl]
23:12:42.852 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver - Loading schema mappings from [META-INF/spring.schemas]
23:12:42.857 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver - Loaded schema mappings: {http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/transaction/config/spring-tx-2.5.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-util-3.0.xsd, http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd=schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd, http://cxf.apache.org/configuration/parameterized-types=schemas/configuration/parameterized-types.xsd, http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/xmldsig-core-schema.xsd=schemas/xmldsig-core-schema.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.3.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-3.0.3.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/aop/config/spring-aop-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-tool-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.1.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-2.0.1.xsd, http://www.w3.org/2006/07/ws-policy.xsd=schemas/ws-policy-200607.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/web/servlet/config/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/oxm/config/spring-oxm-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/scripting/config/spring-lang-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/cache/config/spring-cache-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/jdbc/config/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-util-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-tool-3.2.xsd, http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing=schemas/wsdl/addressing.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/ejb/config/spring-jee-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.0.xsd, http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd=schemas/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-util-2.5.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/aop/config/spring-aop-3.1.xsd, http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/=schemas/wsdl/wsdl.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd=org/springframework/web/servlet/config/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/web/servlet/config/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/scripting/config/spring-lang-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/transaction/config/spring-tx-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/cache/config/spring-cache-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/jdbc/config/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd=org/springframework/jdbc/config/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-tool-3.1.xsd, http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/=schemas/wsdl/http.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/ejb/config/spring-jee-3.1.xsd, http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd=schemas/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd, http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/parameterized-types.xsd=schemas/configuration/parameterized-types.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/scheduling/config/spring-task-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-util-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/aop/config/spring-aop-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/web/servlet/config/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.4.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-2.0.4.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/scripting/config/spring-lang-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/transaction/config/spring-tx-3.1.xsd, http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/2003-02-11.xsd=schemas/wsdl/wsdl.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-2.5.xsd, http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/ws/addressing.xsd=schemas/ws-addr-conf.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-tool-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/aop/config/spring-aop-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/ejb/config/spring-jee-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/scheduling/config/spring-task-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.0.xsd, http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/wsdl/http-conf.xsd=schemas/wsdl/http-conf.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd=org/springframework/ejb/config/spring-jee-3.2.xsd, http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd=schemas/xml.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/aop/config/spring-aop-2.5.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/scripting/config/spring-lang-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm.xsd=org/springframework/oxm/config/spring-oxm-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-util-3.2.xsd, http://www.w3.org/2007/02/ws-policy.xsd=schemas/ws-policy-200702.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd=org/springframework/scheduling/config/spring-task-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-tool-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/scripting/config/spring-lang-2.5.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/transaction/config/spring-tx-3.0.xsd, http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/policy.xsd=schemas/policy.xsd, http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy/ws-policy.xsd=schemas/ws-policy-200409.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/ejb/config/spring-jee-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/oxm/config/spring-oxm-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-tool-2.5.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/ejb/config/spring-jee-2.5.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-3.1.xsd, http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/cxf-beans.xsd=schemas/configuration/cxf-beans.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/scheduling/config/spring-task-3.0.xsd, http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd=schemas/core.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd=org/springframework/scripting/config/spring-lang-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-util-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-2.0.xsd, http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/security.xsd=schemas/configuration/security.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd=org/springframework/cache/config/spring-cache-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd=org/springframework/transaction/config/spring-tx-3.2.xsd, http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd=schemas/configuration/soap.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.2.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-2.0.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-2.5.xsd, http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd=schemas/jaxws.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/oxm/config/spring-oxm-3.1.xsd, http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/simple.xsd=schemas/simple.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/transaction/config/spring-tx-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/jdbc/config/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd=org/springframework/aop/config/spring-aop-3.2.xsd}
23:12:42.858 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver - Found XML schema [http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd] in classpath: org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
23:12:42.890 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.x.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader - Loading bean definitions
23:12:42.898 [main] INFO  o.s.b.f.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [database/spring-datasource.xml]
23:12:42.899 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader - Using JAXP provider [com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl]
23:12:42.901 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver - Found XML schema [http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd] in classpath: org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
23:12:42.911 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.x.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader - Loading bean definitions
.......................

输出-Dorg.apache.commons.logging.diagnostics.dest = STDOUT

[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [ENV] Extension directories (java.ext.dir): null
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [ENV] Application classpath (java.class.path): C:\eclipse-workspace\workflow\target\classes;C:\eclipse-workspace\idm-authentication-service\target\classes;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\com\ln\idm\product\idm-product-service\1.0-SNAPSHOT\idm-product-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\com\ln\idm\service\idm-service\1.0-SNAPSHOT\idm-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\com\ln\idm\domain\idm-internal-api\1.0-SNAPSHOT\idm-internal-api-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-databinding-xmlbeans\2.7.6\cxf-rt-databinding-xmlbeans-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-api\2.7.6\cxf-api-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\woodstox-core-asl\4.2.0\woodstox-core-asl-4.2.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\wsdl4j\wsdl4j\1.6.3\wsdl4j-1.6.3.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\xmlbeans\xmlbeans\2.6.0\xmlbeans-2.6.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-core\2.7.6\cxf-rt-core-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\com\sun\xml\bind\jaxb-impl\2.2.6\jaxb-impl-2.2.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\ws\xmlschema\xmlschema-core\2.0.3\xmlschema-core-2.0.3.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\geronimo\specs\geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec\1.7.1\geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec-1.7.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-frontend-simple\2.7.6\cxf-rt-frontend-simple-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-bindings-soap\2.7.6\cxf-rt-bindings-soap-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb\2.7.6\cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws\2.7.6\cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\xml-resolver\xml-resolver\1.2\xml-resolver-1.2.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\asm\asm\3.3.1\asm-3.3.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-bindings-xml\2.7.6\cxf-rt-bindings-xml-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-ws-addr\2.7.6\cxf-rt-ws-addr-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-ws-policy\2.7.6\cxf-rt-ws-policy-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\neethi\neethi\3.0.2\neethi-3.0.2.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-transports-http\2.7.6\cxf-rt-transports-http-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\woodstox-core-lgpl\4.2.0\woodstox-core-lgpl-4.2.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\javax\xml\stream\stax-api\1.0-2\stax-api-1.0-2.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\stax2-api\3.1.1\stax2-api-3.1.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-ws-security\2.7.6\cxf-rt-ws-security-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\net\sf\ehcache\ehcache-core\2.5.1\ehcache-core-2.5.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\ws\security\wss4j\1.5.8\wss4j-1.5.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\santuario\xmlsec\1.4.3\xmlsec-1.4.3.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\xalan\xalan\2.7.1\xalan-2.7.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\xalan\serializer\2.7.1\serializer-2.7.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\dom4j\dom4j\1.6.1\dom4j-1.6.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\xml-apis\xml-apis\1.0.b2\xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-web-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\aopalliance\aopalliance\1.0\aopalliance-1.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-beans-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-tx-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-orm\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-orm-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-oxm\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-oxm-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-test\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-test-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-mock\2.0.8\spring-mock-2.0.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-support\2.0.8\spring-support-2.0.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aspects\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-aspects-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjweaver\1.7.2\aspectjweaver-1.7.2.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context-support\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-context-support-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\xbean\xbean-spring\2.8\xbean-spring-2.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-core\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-security-core-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-web\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-security-web-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-config\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-security-config-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-taglibs\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-security-taglibs-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-acl\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-security-acl-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\com\jhlabs\imaging\BLS\imaging-BLS.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-configuration\commons-configuration\1.6\commons-configuration-1.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-collections\commons-collections\3.2.1\commons-collections-3.2.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-digester\commons-digester\1.8\commons-digester-1.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-beanutils\commons-beanutils\1.7.0\commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-beanutils\commons-beanutils-core\1.8.0\commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.1.1\commons-logging-1.1.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-lang\commons-lang\2.3\commons-lang-2.3.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.5\slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\mockito\mockito-core\1.9.5\mockito-core-1.9.5.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.1\hamcrest-core-1.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\objenesis\objenesis\2.1\objenesis-2.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-library\1.3\hamcrest-library-1.3.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\jaxen\jaxen\1.1.4\jaxen-1.1.4.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springmodules\spring-modules-jakarta-commons\0.8\spring-modules-jakarta-commons-0.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-validator\commons-validator\1.1.4\commons-validator-1.1.4.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-chain\commons-chain\1.1\commons-chain-1.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\javax\portlet\portlet-api\1.0\portlet-api-1.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\myfaces\myfaces-api\1.1.0\myfaces-api-1.1.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.3\commons-codec-1.3.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-el\commons-el\1.0\commons-el-1.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-fileupload\commons-fileupload\1.0\commons-fileupload-1.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\oro\oro\2.0.8\oro-2.0.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\javax\servlet\jstl\1.1.2\jstl-1.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jcl-over-slf4j\1.7.5\jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.5.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.5\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.5.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.0.13\logback-classic-1.0.13.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.0.13\logback-core-1.0.13.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-access\1.0.13\logback-access-1.0.13.jar;C:\eclipse-workspace\idm-verification-service\target\classes;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\junit\junit\4.4\junit-4.4.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\log4j\log4j\1.2.17\log4j-1.2.17.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\ca\grimoire\log-annotations\1.0\log-annotations-1.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjrt\1.6.9\aspectjrt-1.6.9.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\3.2.0.RELEASE\spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\3.2.0.RELEASE\spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\3.2.0.RELEASE\spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\3.2.0.RELEASE\spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\3.2.0.RELEASE\spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.9\mysql-connector-java-5.1.9.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\guava\16.0.1\guava-16.0.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.2.1\commons-lang3-3.2.1.jar
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [ENV] Class org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory was loaded via classloader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [ENV] Ancestry of classloader which loaded org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory is sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774 == 'sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1912a56'
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [ENV] Ancestry of classloader which loaded org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory is ClassLoader tree:sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774 (SYSTEM)  --> sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@24291903 --> BOOT
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] BOOTSTRAP COMPLETED
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] LogFactory implementation requested for the first time for context classloader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774 == 'sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1912a56'
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] ClassLoader tree:sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774 (SYSTEM)  --> sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@24291903 --> BOOT
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] No properties file of name 'commons-logging.properties' found.
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] Looking for system property [org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory] to define the LogFactory subclass to use...
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] No system property [org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory] defined.
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] Looking for a resource file of name [META-INF/services/org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory] to define the LogFactory subclass to use...
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP]  Creating an instance of LogFactory class org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory as specified by file 'META-INF/services/org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory' which was present in the path of the context classloader.
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] Loaded class org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory from classloader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774
[LogFactory from sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] Created object org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory@14185653 to manage classloader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774
09:55:35.705 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initializing new StandardEnvironment
09:55:35.710 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemProperties] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
09:55:35.711 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemEnvironment] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
09:55:35.711 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initialized StandardEnvironment with PropertySources [systemProperties,systemEnvironment]
09:55:35.714 [main] INFO  o.s.c.s.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1d7999e: startup date [Fri Feb 14 09:55:35 EST 2014]; root of context hierarchy

Answer 1

Spring使用commons-logging自动检测要使用的日志框架。选择tune which logging framework有多种方法，因此首先要做的是确保commons-logging绑定到log4j。

为此，请使用另一个标志-Dorg.apache.commons.logging.diagnostics.dest=STDOUT启动您的应用程序，该标志将输出发现过程的结果。

commons-logging委托给log4j

您现在需要确保使用预期配置初始化log4j。默认情况下，log4j在类路径的根目录中搜索log4j.xml文件，如果找不到，则回退到log4j.properties。您正在使用的某个库可能（错误地）在根目录下有一个log4j.xml文件。

要调试log4j，请使用其他标记-Dlog4j.debug=true再次运行您的应用程序。这将输出精确的记录器和配置文件的位置。

commons-logging不委托给log4j

如果commons-logging没有委托给log4j，这意味着涉及另一个日志框架。最常见的情况是，您的应用程序附带jcl-over-slf4j.jar，drop-in replacement commons-logging slf4j在场景后使用commons-logging。

在这种情况下，Spring使用slf4j配置为委派给slf4j。所以，从本质上讲，Spring正在使用logback。但slf4j is a simple logging facade并需要a binding到实际框架。

SINCE 1.6.0如果在类路径上没有找到绑定，则SLF4J将默认为无操作实现。

找到绑定库后（例如可能是log4j或slf4j），检查logback绑定的日志框架的配置。

在这种特殊情况下，您的类路径中可能有slf4j。因为它是slf4j-log4j12的纯实现，所以它不需要绑定库，如果没有提供配置文件，它会在调试中登录，这实际上与您的问题相匹配。要解决您的问题，请从依赖项中排除logback，并添加{{1}}以使用log4j配置slf4j。

编辑：使用各种评论更新

Answer 2

您可以通过在应用程序启动时调用以下代码来禁用所有调试日志。而且，您可以通过设置日志类型随时启用或禁用。

ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger logger = (ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger(ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.ROOT_LOGGER_NAME);
logger.setLevel(Level.toLevel("error"));

Answer 3

您必须从网络应用的commons-logging文件中的相关性中禁用pom.xml。

即使从commons-logging中删除pom.xml，也请检查Eclipse或STS IDE中可用的依赖关系层次结构。这将有助于了解是否由于某些我们可能不知道的其他依赖性而被添加。

如何禁用Spring logging DEBUG消息？

3 个答案:

commons-logging委托给log4j

commons-logging不委托给log4j