尝试实施黄瓜进行一些自动化测试。 jUnit测试。我创建了2个文件并编辑了maven项目附带的pom.xml来添加依赖项。内容如下所示。两个文件中的第一个是黄瓜.feature文件,它是简单语言的小黄瓜。另一个是CukesRunner.java
当我使用Project -> Run as ... -> Maven test
运行测试时,它按预期工作。
然而,当我使用Eclipse Eclipse JUnit GUI运行CukesRunner.java文件时,出现错误:
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.junit.runner.Description.createSuiteDescription(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/io/Serializable;[Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;)Lorg/junit/runner/Description;
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.getDescription(FeatureRunner.java:43)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.describeChild(Cucumber.java:77)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.describeChild(Cucumber.java:41)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.getDescription(ParentRunner.java:226)
...
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>airportparking</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>airportparking</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.rubiconproject.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>jchronic</artifactId>
<version>0.2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
CukesRunner.java:
package com.bdd.airportparking;
import cucumber.api.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@Cucumber.Options(
format={"pretty", "html:target/cucumber"},
features="src/test/resources"
)
public class CukesRunner {
}
ValetParking.feature:
Feature: Valet Parking
As a traveler
In order to determine where to park my car
I want to know the cost of valet parking
Scenario: Calculate valet parking cost for half an hour
When I park my car in the Valet Parking Lot for 30 minutes
Then I will have to pay $12
将CukesRunner.java
作为Junit Test
运行时的输出:
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.junit.runner.Description.createSuiteDescription(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/io/Serializable;[Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;)Lorg/junit/runner/Description;
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.getDescription(FeatureRunner.java:43)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.describeChild(Cucumber.java:77)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.describeChild(Cucumber.java:41)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.getDescription(ParentRunner.java:226)
at org.junit.runner.Runner.testCount(Runner.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestClassReference.countTestCases(JUnit4TestClassReference.java:30)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.countTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:487)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:455)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
我如何在eclipse中构建我的项目:
http://postimg.org/image/vf6tlw7el/full/
答案 0 :(得分:15)
更新你的junit版本,也许你的surefire插件将解决这个问题。
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
对于万无一失:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
不同的故事,但同样的问题...使用gradle开发Jenkins插件,在我的类路径上有最新的junit:junit:4.12
库...
问题是由junit:junit-dep:4.10
库造成的,“又名”......
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
在我的配置类路径中明确删除它后,我不再有问题了。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
配置相同的最新版本后,我遇到了同样的问题并得到解决。问题出在junit版本4.10上。 4.11的最新版本效果很好
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我遇到了同样的问题,我发现我已经在我的构建路径中配置了junit 4.10和4.11,坚持使用junit 11,解决了这个问题。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.mkolisnyk</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-reports</artifactId>
<version>0.0.11</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<compilerArgument>-Werror</compilerArgument>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
答案 5 :(得分:0)
面临同样的问题,并通过将JUnit版本用于4.11或更高版本来解决。参考:https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/cukes/et3rd_0LVRU
答案 6 :(得分:0)
确保在 POM.xml 中使用正确的 JUnit 版本。 将其从 4.10 更改为最新的 4.11 即可。
答案 7 :(得分:-1)
我已将我的junit驱动程序从4.9更新到4.11;它绝对是一个junit驱动程序问题,所以只需更新它,你就可以得到它。