Question

通过SpecFlow文档，我试图弄清楚我的感知是否错误。我想为每个功能指定几个完全不同的场景。

例如：

Feature: Serve coffee
    Coffee should not be served until paid for
    Coffee should not be served until the button has been pressed
    If there is no coffee left then money should be refunded

  Scenario: Buy last coffee
    Given there are 1 coffees left in the machine
    And I have deposited 1$
    When I press the coffee button
    Then I should be served a coffee

如果我想检查＆＃34; Serve coffee＆＃34;中的其他情景怎么办？特征？例如，支付金钱但按钮没有按下5分钟的情况。

有多个场景或者我应该使用场景大纲是否有意义？

谢谢！

Answer 1

每个功能的多个方案都可以，只要它们在逻辑上位于同一区域。如果您试图解决不同的用例，我可能会建议将其作为新功能。在您的情况下，看起来两个场景在同一个功能下可以正常使用。

场景大纲类似于NUnit中的TestCase，如果相同的场景结构只需要采用不同的参数，则只能使用此方法。

<小时/> SpecFlow github站点有关于场景大纲here的良好文档。我将总结下面的代码示例。

在功能中给出两个场景：

Scenario: eat 5 out of 12
  Given there are 12 cucumbers
  When I eat 5 cucumbers
  Then I should have 7 cucumbers

Scenario: eat 5 out of 20
  Given there are 20 cucumbers
  When I eat 5 cucumbers
  Then I should have 15 cucumbers

您可以使用大纲参数化重复部分：

Scenario Outline: eating
  Given there are <start> cucumbers
  When I eat <eat> cucumbers
  Then I should have <left> cucumbers

  Examples:
    | start | eat | left |
    |  12   |  5  |  7   |
    |  20   |  5  |  15  |

此大纲取代了您尝试参数化的方案定义。

Answer 2

Feature: Serve coffee
  Coffee should not be served until paid for
  Coffee should not be served until the button has been pressed
  If there is no coffee left then money should be refunded

Scenario: Buy last coffee
  Given there are 1 coffees left in the machine
  And I have deposited 1$
  When I press the coffee button
  Then I should be served a coffee

Scenario: Store credit until a coffee is selected
  Given I have deposited 1$
  And I have left the machine for 5 minutes
  When I press the coffee button
  Then I should be served a coffee

您要问的是在要素文件中使用specflow场景的标准方法。所以答案是“是的，在一个特征文件中放置与特定'特征'相关的场景（在这种情况下，何时以及如何提供咖啡）”。

如果咖啡机的功能文件扩展为具有似乎描述完全不同功能的额外方案，则将它们移动到不同的文件中。

e.g。

Feature: Coffee Machine Advertising video panel

Scenario: While my coffee is being served, I should be shown a 15 second advert.

Specflow：为每个功能指定多个方案

2 个答案: