注意:我也在PyQt邮件列表上发布了这个 - 如果有一个好的答案,我会在这里回答我自己的问题。
我在执行时遇到偶然的段错误问题
QApplication.quit()
,可能与libQt5Network.so和/或相关
QtWebKit的。
首先,我正在使用的3个测试系统:
到目前为止,这些崩溃从未发生在Arch上,经常发生 Ubuntu,并且不时在Windows中。 (虽然Windows只是一个 猜,我只是得到这个 python.exe不再工作了 foo。)
我首先注意到一个大型(ger)项目qutebrowser中的问题,
在键入:quit
(在Ubuntu上)时,它给了我这个堆栈跟踪:
#0 0xb5c296fc in QMutex::lock() () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#1 0xb3bdd97d in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#2 0xb3bdf0d0 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#3 0xb3bd4418 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#4 0xb3bd8b1e in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#5 0xb5dedf10 in QMetaObject::activate(QObject*, int, int, void**) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#6 0xb5dee48b in QMetaObject::activate(QObject*, QMetaObject const*, int, void**) () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#7 0xb5e59155 in QIODevice::readyRead() ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#8 0xb3bb1f14 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#9 0xb3ba4d99 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#10 0xb3bc03bb in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#11 0xb6483a54 in QApplicationPrivate::notify_helper(QObject*, QEvent*) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Widgets.so.5
#12 0xb6488e66 in QApplication::notify(QObject*, QEvent*) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Widgets.so.5
#13 0xb6bb7e80 in sipQApplication::notify(QObject*, QEvent*) ()
from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyQt5/QtWidgets.cpython-33m-i386-linux-gnu.so
#14 0xb5dc737a in QCoreApplication::notifyInternal(QObject*, QEvent*) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#15 0xb5e11f67 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#16 0xb5aaf83e in g_main_context_dispatch ()
from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#17 0xb5aafbe8 in ?? () from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#18 0xb5aafca8 in g_main_context_iteration ()
from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#19 0xb5e1138f in QEventDispatcherGlib::processEvents(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#20 0xb5dc5c06 in QEventLoop::processEvents(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#21 0xb5dc6014 in QEventLoop::exec(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#22 0xb5c2b90b in QThread::exec() ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#23 0xb5c2b99b in QThread::run() () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#24 0xb5c2fa08 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#25 0xb7774d78 in start_thread (arg=0xa5314b40) at pthread_create.c:311
#26 0xb76ac01e in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S:131
Core dump here(15MB,gzip)。
然后我再次尝试了一个退出自己的最小例子 使用QTimer在一秒钟后自动进行。我不得不在循环中运行它 它发生前大约一分钟左右:
from PyQt5.QtCore import QUrl, QTimer
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtWebKitWidgets import QWebView
app = QApplication([])
wv = QWebView()
wv.load(QUrl("http://www.heise.de/"))
t = QTimer()
t.timeout.connect(QApplication.quit)
t.start(1000)
wv.show()
app.exec_()
这给了我非常相似的堆栈跟踪(在Ubuntu上):
#0 0xb6cfd8d2 in QCoreApplication::postEvent(QObject*, QEvent*, int) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#1 0xb6d21c83 in QMetaObject::activate(QObject*, int, int, void**) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#2 0xb6d2248b in QMetaObject::activate(QObject*, QMetaObject const*, int, void**) () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#3 0xb3e47935 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#4 0xb3dcf687 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#5 0xb3e483b3 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#6 0xb6d21f10 in QMetaObject::activate(QObject*, int, int, void**) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#7 0xb6d2248b in QMetaObject::activate(QObject*, QMetaObject const*, int, void**) () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#8 0xb3e43fe5 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#9 0xb3d93b1e in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#10 0xb3d94630 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#11 0xb3d9471b in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#12 0xb6d21f10 in QMetaObject::activate(QObject*, int, int, void**) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#13 0xb6d2248b in QMetaObject::activate(QObject*, QMetaObject const*, int, void**) () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#14 0xb6d8d155 in QIODevice::readyRead() ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#15 0xb3e09f14 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#16 0xb3dfcd99 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#17 0xb3e183bb in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
#18 0xb492ba54 in QApplicationPrivate::notify_helper(QObject*, QEvent*) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Widgets.so.5
#19 0xb4930e66 in QApplication::notify(QObject*, QEvent*) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Widgets.so.5
#20 0xb505fe80 in sipQApplication::notify(QObject*, QEvent*) ()
from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyQt5/QtWidgets.cpython-33m-i386-linux-gnu.so
#21 0xb6cfb37a in QCoreApplication::notifyInternal(QObject*, QEvent*) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#22 0xb6d45f67 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#23 0xb65f483e in g_main_context_dispatch ()
from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#24 0xb65f4be8 in ?? () from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#25 0xb65f4ca8 in g_main_context_iteration ()
from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#26 0xb6d4536d in QEventDispatcherGlib::processEvents(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#27 0xb6cf9c06 in QEventLoop::processEvents(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#28 0xb6cfa014 in QEventLoop::exec(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#29 0xb6b5f90b in QThread::exec() ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#30 0xb6b5f99b in QThread::run() () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#31 0xb6b63a08 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#32 0xb7798d78 in start_thread (arg=0xa7812b40) at pthread_create.c:311
#33 0xb76d001e in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S:131
Coredump here(15MB,gzip)。
任何人都知道那里出了什么问题?有些神奇的东西 被垃圾收集错误的方式?我也尝试了一些 解决PyQt4类似问题的解决方法*,但事实并非如此 帮助。
*无法找到StackOverflow-answer所描述的内容 -
基本上将QtWidgets.qApp
设置为QApplication
实例
之后正在运行exec_()
和None
。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
我一直在努力在 PyQt / PySide 中捕获段错误。基本上我发现大多数段错误都可以归咎于库的异步性质(因此对我们而言)。
对于您的确切示例,您已将timeout
信号与quit
方法相关联。这里可能发生的是,在超时的情况下,quit
被调用,当进程终止时,突然对应用程序对象的所有引用都是无效的。但是当这个操作发生时, QT 的事件循环仍然在运行,它试图访问它的QNetworkAccessManager
以发送另一个信号,但对该内存位置的引用已经无效,因此发生了段错误。
在这些情况下需要做的是,你实现了一种关闭方法,确保所有操作都停止,删除你正在使用的 QT 组件顺序,然后,就在那时,调用allow exiting。
我在这里更详细地介绍了这个主题,包括QtWebKit
个应用的安全关机方法:https://github.com/integricho/path-of-a-pyqter/tree/master/qttut08