Question

这是我需要完成的最后一项要求，我无法弄清楚我做错了什么。我试图只显示ContactID，输入到数组中的联系人的名字和姓氏。我的父类中有一个函数，它设置为显示ContactID，名字和姓氏。我的问题是输出这些细节。但它会在打印联系人之前输出上次输入的联系人的完整详细信息。

这是我的主要课程：选项3是问题所在。

import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Scanner;

public class ContactList {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    ArrayList<Contact> contacts = new ArrayList<>();

    Scanner input1 = new Scanner(System.in);
    int type = 0;
    while(type != 5){
    System.out.println("Please select an option: ");
    System.out.println("Add a Personal Contact: Enter 1 ");
    System.out.println("Add a Business Contact: Enter 2 ");
    System.out.println("Display Contacts List: Enter 3 ");
    System.out.println("Display Contact Details: Enter 4 ");
    System.out.println("To Quit: Enter 5 ");

    type = input1.nextInt();

    if(type == 5){
        System.out.println("Goodbye ");
        break;
    }

if（type == 1 || type == 2）{

     Contact contact = null;

    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Please enter ContactId : ");
    String contactId = input.nextLine();
    System.out.println("Please enter First Name : ");
    String firstName = input.nextLine();
    System.out.println("Please enter Last Name : ");
    String lastName = input.nextLine();
    System.out.println("Please enter Address : ");
    String address = input.nextLine();
    System.out.println("Please enter Phone Number : ");
    String phoneNumber = input.nextLine();
    System.out.println("Please enter Email Address : ");
    String emailAddress = input.nextLine();

    //Create a personal contact.
    if(type == 1){
       System.out.println("Please enter Birthday: ");
       String dateofBirth = input.nextLine();
       Contact pcontact = new PersonalContact(contactId, firstName, lastName, address, phoneNumber, emailAddress, dateofBirth);
       contacts.add(pcontact);
    }
    //Create a business contact.
    else if(type == 2){
        System.out.println("Please enter Job Title: ");
        String jobTitle = input.nextLine();
        System.out.println("Please enter Organization: ");
        String organization = input.nextLine();
        Contact bcontact = new BusinessContact(contactId, firstName, lastName, address, phoneNumber, emailAddress, jobTitle, organization);
        contacts.add(bcontact);
    }

}
    //Print full name of each Contact.
    if(type == 3){
        System.out.println(contacts);
        for (Contact namecontact: contacts)
        {
            System.out.println(namecontact.displayFullName());}
    } 
    //Print contact details for selected contact.
    else if(type == 4){
            System.out.println("Enter a Contact ID to display Contact Details: ");
            Scanner input2 = new Scanner(System.in);
            String soughtID;
            soughtID = input2.nextLine();
        for (Contact showcontact1: contacts)
            {
               if (showcontact1.displayId().equals(soughtID))
                System.out.println(showcontact1.displayContact());
            }
        }
     }
}

}

这是保存方法的Parent类：displayFullName是我正在调用的。

包ooo1;

公共抽象类联系{

String contactId;
String firstName;
String lastName;
String address;
String phoneNumber;
String emailAddress;

public Contact(String contactId,String firstName,String lastName, String address, String phoneNumber, String emailAddress)
{
    this.contactId = contactId;
    this.firstName = firstName;
    this.lastName = lastName;
    this.address = address;
    this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    this.emailAddress = emailAddress;
}
public void setContactId(String input){
    this.contactId = input;
}
public String getContactId(){
    return contactId;
}

public void setFirstName(String input){
    this.firstName = input;
}
public String getFirstName(){
    return firstName;
}

public void setLastName(String input){
    this.lastName = input;
}
public String getLastName(){
    return lastName;
}

public void setAddress(String input){
    this.address = input;
}
public String getAddress(){
    return address;
}

public void setPhoneNumber(String input){
    this.phoneNumber = input;
}
public String getPhoneNumber(){
    return phoneNumber;
}

public void setEmailAddress(String input){
    this.emailAddress = input;
}
public String getEmailAddress(){
    return emailAddress;
}

@Override
public String toString(){
   return ("ContactID: " + this.getContactId() + "\nFirst Name: " + this.getFirstName() + "\nLast Name: " + this.getLastName() + "\nAddress: " + this.getAddress() + "\nPhone Number: " + this.getPhoneNumber() + "\nEmail Address " + this.getEmailAddress());
}

public String displayFullName(){
    System.out.println("Contact: ");
    return ("ContactID: " + this.getContactId() + "\nFirst Name: " + this.getFirstName() + "\nLast Name: " + this.getLastName());
}

public String displayContact(){
    return ("ContactID: " + this.getContactId() + "\nFirst Name: " + this.getFirstName() + "\nLast Name: " + this.getLastName() + "\nAddress :" + this.getAddress() + "\nPhone Number :" + this.getPhoneNumber() + "\nEmail Address " + this.getEmailAddress());
}
public String displayId(){
    return (this.getContactId());
}

}

这是输出的样子：

3 [ContactID：3 名字：汤姆姓氏：琼斯地址：西街123号电话号码：345-235-2345 电子邮件地址：tjones@yahoo.com 出生日期：12-12-1978] 的联系人： ContactID：3 名字：汤姆姓氏：琼斯

当我打电话给我时，我只想要来自联系人:(以粗体显示）。

如何让它停止显示上次输入的联系人的完整详细信息。

Answer 1

删除下面的行，becoz它正在打印联系对象。

    if(type == 3){
        System.out.println(contacts);   // Remove this line
        for (Contact namecontact: contacts)
        {
            System.out.println(namecontact.displayFullName());
        }

调整arraylist的输出

1 个答案: