我正在研究qt项目,并注意到我的应用程序崩溃了 在调试时我发现它是因为没有创建/初始化qpushbutton对象。
现在我无法理解为什么它没有被初始化?
我在命名空间中编写函数,调用所有Qpushbutton的构造函数,我通过引用传递对象 一旦功能恢复,它不应该保留它的价值吗?但在我的情况下,一旦函数返回它就被销毁了? 是否与Namespace ???
相关任何帮助或批评会有所帮助吗?
MY_Utility.h
class MY_Utility
{
private:
QPushButton* add_cal_button_;
QPushButton* sub_cal_button_;
QPushButton* mul_button_;
}
My_Utility.cpp
namespace
{
void create_push_button_for_cal( QPushButton *button_cal, QString button_name, QGridLayout *grid, int grid_row, int grid_col )
{
button_cal = new QPushButton( button_name );
if(!button_cal )
{
msg.setInformativeText("The code does not come here so object is created");
QMessageBox msg;
msg.setText("Messsage");
msg.setInformativeText("OBject not initialised in create_push button ");
msg.exec();;
}
button_cal->setFixedSize( 200 , 40 );
button_cal->setVisible( false );
grid->addWidget( button_cal, grid_row, grid_col );
}
// function where we call all button created
void create_main_view( MY_Utility* main_p, QTreeWidget* tree_p, QTableWidget* table_p, QPushButton* add_cal_button_,
QPushButton* sub_cal_cal_button_,
QPushButton* mul_cal_button_,
{
QWidget* center_p = new QWidget( main_p );
QHBoxLayout* layout_p = new QHBoxLayout( center_p );
QGridLayout* grid = new QGridLayout( center_p );
grid->setSpacing( 1 );
create_push_button_for_cal( add_cal_button_, "addition_calculate" , grid, 1, 2 );
if( !add_cal_button_ )
{
QMessageBox msg;
msg.setText("Messsage");
msg.setInformativeText("OBject not initialised in first part of message why not ?? ");
msg.exec();;
}
create_push_button_for_cal( sub_cal_cal_button_ ,"sub_Calculate", grid, 2, 2 );
create_push_button_for_cal( mul_cal_button_ , "multplication_Calculate", grid, 3, 2 );
// Make the QWidget the central widget so we can resize within it
main_p->setCentralWidget( center_p );
bla ..
bla ..
}
}
My_Utility::set_all_cal_button_visible(){
add_cal_button_->setVisible(true) ; // it crashes here
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的问题是C ++问题,而不是Qt问题。
void create_push_button_for_cal(QPushButton *button_cal, QString button_name)
{
button_cal = new QPushButton(button_name);
Q_ASSERT(button_cal);
}
指针(地址)按值传递。您的代码丢弃此值,并使用指向新实例的指针覆盖它。
检查null button_cal
是没用的,因为new
包含一个很好的不变量:如果执行后面的代码执行,则意味着它已成功分配内存。它让生活变得非常简单:如果new
返回一个值,那就没问题了。它不会返回无效或空值。
如果new
失败,那么断言将永远不会执行,事实上,new
甚至不会返回值。它会抛出一个异常,当抛出异常时,你可以做的很少,因为几乎所有东西都需要更多的内存,而我们刚用完了:(
您需要更改函数的签名以返回指向新创建的实例的指针。您还应该通过const引用传递Qt类,而不是通过值传递。如果函数中的其他代码可能抛出异常,请使用智能指针来保护自己不会泄漏按钮实例。所以:
QPushButton * create_push_button_for_cal(const QString & button_name) {
QScopedPointer<QPushButton> btn(new QPushButton(button_name));
...
// If any code here throws an exception, the scoped pointer will delete
// the button instance, so that it won't leak.
...
return btn.take();
}